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volume 35 issue 2 (june 2015) : 83-88,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00033.6

Effect of organic amendments on availability of different chemical fractions of phosphorus

S
Sarvesh Kumar
A
Ajaya Srivastava
A
Amit Gupta*
1Department of Soil Science, Gobind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India.
Cite article:- Kumar Sarvesh, Srivastava Ajaya, Gupta* Amit (2025). Effect of organic amendments on availability of different chemical fractions of phosphorus. Agricultural Science Digest. 35(2): 83-88. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00033.6.

ABSTRACT

A laboratory experiment was conducted under laboratory conditions to investigate the effect of organic amendments applied through FYM @ 20 t ha-1, vermicompost @ 20 t ha-1, poultry manure @ 20 t ha-1 and paddy straw @ 20 t ha-1 respectively, on chemical fractions and availability of phosphorus. Soil treated with organic amendments incubated at room temperature and study of chemical fractions and availability of phosphorus at 2, 4, 7, 14, 21, 28, 40 and 60 days of incubation. All organic amendments application increased the Olsen’s P in comparison to no application of organic amendments respectively. Availability of phosphorus increased in the order of paddy straws @ 20 t ha-1 ‹ FYM @ 20 t ha-1 ‹ vermicompost @ 20 t ha-1 ‹ poultry manure @ 20 t ha-1 respectively. FYM @ 20 t ha-1 show significantly increased of saloid-P, Al-P and Fe-P but showed non-significantly increase in Ca-P. Poultry manure @ 20 t ha-1 significantly increased of all fractions of phosphorus. In general, the range of saloid-P, Al-P, Fe-P and Ca-P was observed 4.22-22.40, 8.45-32.43, 12.67-35.38 and 164.85-215.29 mg kg-1 respectively, while total P and available P in soil ranged from 351.38-423.21 mg kg-1 and 14.42-25.52 kg ha-1 respectively, in organically amended soil during the incubation period.

REFERENCES

  1. Adnan, A.; Mavinic, D.S. and Koch, F.A. (2003). Pilot-scale study of phosphorus recovery through struvite crystallization examining the process feasibility. .J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2: 315–324.
  2. Barber, S.A. (1995). Soil Nutrient Bioavailability. A mechanistic approach, New York & John Wiley & sons, Inc. Toronto: 2:201-211.
  3. Bharadwaj, V. and Omanwar, P.K. (1994). Long-term effect of continuous rotational cropping and fertilization on crop yields and soil properties-II. Effect on EC, pH, organic matter and available nutrients of soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 42: 387 -392.
  4. Bhatia, K.S. and Hari Shankar. (1982). Distribution of phosphorus in soils of the central alluvial tract of Uttar Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 30:542-544.
  5. Bouyoucos, G.J. 1962. Hydrometer Method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 26: 464 – 465.
  6. Bower, C.A. and Wilcox, L.V. 1965. Soluble salts In Black, C.A. (Ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II. Agron. 9. J. Am. Soc. of Agronomy. Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
  7. Brady, N.C. and Well, R.R. (2002). The Nature and Properties of Soils. PHI New Delhi. 13: 610-611.
  8. Dixit A.K. (1992). Chemo-edaphological characterization of Bhabar-tarai plain transect soils of Ramganga-Kosi interbasin. Thesis. Ph.D. (Soil Science) G. B. Pant Univ. of Agric & Tech., Pantnagar.
  9. Dossa, E.L., Baham, J., Khouma, M., Sene, M., Kizito, F. and Richard, P.D. (2008). Phosphorus sorption and desorption in semi arid soils of Senegal amendments with native shrub residue. Soil Sci. 173: 669-682.
  10. Havlin, J.L.; Beaton, J.D.; Tisdale, S.L. and Nelson, W.L. (1999). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. An introduction to nutrient management. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. 6: 154-195.
  11. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  12. Murphy, J. and Riley, J.P. (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphorus in natural waters. Analytica. Chin. Acta. 27: 31-36.
  13. Negassa, W.; Dultz. S.; Schlichting, A. and Leinweber, P. (2008). How does the Hedley sequential phosphorus fractionation reflect impacts of land use and management on soil phosphorus: a review. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci.172: 305–325.
  14. Schollenberger, C.J. (1945). Determination of soil organic matter. Soil Sci. 59:53-56.
  15. Vassilev, N.; Vassileva, M.; Fenice, M. and Federici, F. (2001). Immobilized cell technology applied in solubilization of insoluble inorganic (rock) phosphates and P plant acquisition. Biores. Technol. 79: 263-271.
  16. Waldrip, D.H.; He, Z.; Erich, M.S. and Honeycutt, C.W. (2009). Soil phosphorus dynamics in response to poultry manure amendment. Soil Sci. 174: 195–201.
  17. Walkley, A. and Black, C.A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic and a proved modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29-38.
  18. Zhang, T.Q. and MacKenzie, A.F. (1997). Changes of soil phosphorus fractions under long-term corn monoculture. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 485-493.
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    volume 35 issue 2 (june 2015) : 83-88,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00033.6

    Effect of organic amendments on availability of different chemical fractions of phosphorus

    S
    Sarvesh Kumar
    A
    Ajaya Srivastava
    A
    Amit Gupta*
    1Department of Soil Science, Gobind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India.
    Cite article:- Kumar Sarvesh, Srivastava Ajaya, Gupta* Amit (2025). Effect of organic amendments on availability of different chemical fractions of phosphorus. Agricultural Science Digest. 35(2): 83-88. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00033.6.

    ABSTRACT

    A laboratory experiment was conducted under laboratory conditions to investigate the effect of organic amendments applied through FYM @ 20 t ha-1, vermicompost @ 20 t ha-1, poultry manure @ 20 t ha-1 and paddy straw @ 20 t ha-1 respectively, on chemical fractions and availability of phosphorus. Soil treated with organic amendments incubated at room temperature and study of chemical fractions and availability of phosphorus at 2, 4, 7, 14, 21, 28, 40 and 60 days of incubation. All organic amendments application increased the Olsen’s P in comparison to no application of organic amendments respectively. Availability of phosphorus increased in the order of paddy straws @ 20 t ha-1 ‹ FYM @ 20 t ha-1 ‹ vermicompost @ 20 t ha-1 ‹ poultry manure @ 20 t ha-1 respectively. FYM @ 20 t ha-1 show significantly increased of saloid-P, Al-P and Fe-P but showed non-significantly increase in Ca-P. Poultry manure @ 20 t ha-1 significantly increased of all fractions of phosphorus. In general, the range of saloid-P, Al-P, Fe-P and Ca-P was observed 4.22-22.40, 8.45-32.43, 12.67-35.38 and 164.85-215.29 mg kg-1 respectively, while total P and available P in soil ranged from 351.38-423.21 mg kg-1 and 14.42-25.52 kg ha-1 respectively, in organically amended soil during the incubation period.

    REFERENCES

    1. Adnan, A.; Mavinic, D.S. and Koch, F.A. (2003). Pilot-scale study of phosphorus recovery through struvite crystallization examining the process feasibility. .J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2: 315–324.
    2. Barber, S.A. (1995). Soil Nutrient Bioavailability. A mechanistic approach, New York & John Wiley & sons, Inc. Toronto: 2:201-211.
    3. Bharadwaj, V. and Omanwar, P.K. (1994). Long-term effect of continuous rotational cropping and fertilization on crop yields and soil properties-II. Effect on EC, pH, organic matter and available nutrients of soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 42: 387 -392.
    4. Bhatia, K.S. and Hari Shankar. (1982). Distribution of phosphorus in soils of the central alluvial tract of Uttar Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 30:542-544.
    5. Bouyoucos, G.J. 1962. Hydrometer Method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 26: 464 – 465.
    6. Bower, C.A. and Wilcox, L.V. 1965. Soluble salts In Black, C.A. (Ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II. Agron. 9. J. Am. Soc. of Agronomy. Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
    7. Brady, N.C. and Well, R.R. (2002). The Nature and Properties of Soils. PHI New Delhi. 13: 610-611.
    8. Dixit A.K. (1992). Chemo-edaphological characterization of Bhabar-tarai plain transect soils of Ramganga-Kosi interbasin. Thesis. Ph.D. (Soil Science) G. B. Pant Univ. of Agric & Tech., Pantnagar.
    9. Dossa, E.L., Baham, J., Khouma, M., Sene, M., Kizito, F. and Richard, P.D. (2008). Phosphorus sorption and desorption in semi arid soils of Senegal amendments with native shrub residue. Soil Sci. 173: 669-682.
    10. Havlin, J.L.; Beaton, J.D.; Tisdale, S.L. and Nelson, W.L. (1999). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. An introduction to nutrient management. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. 6: 154-195.
    11. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
    12. Murphy, J. and Riley, J.P. (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphorus in natural waters. Analytica. Chin. Acta. 27: 31-36.
    13. Negassa, W.; Dultz. S.; Schlichting, A. and Leinweber, P. (2008). How does the Hedley sequential phosphorus fractionation reflect impacts of land use and management on soil phosphorus: a review. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci.172: 305–325.
    14. Schollenberger, C.J. (1945). Determination of soil organic matter. Soil Sci. 59:53-56.
    15. Vassilev, N.; Vassileva, M.; Fenice, M. and Federici, F. (2001). Immobilized cell technology applied in solubilization of insoluble inorganic (rock) phosphates and P plant acquisition. Biores. Technol. 79: 263-271.
    16. Waldrip, D.H.; He, Z.; Erich, M.S. and Honeycutt, C.W. (2009). Soil phosphorus dynamics in response to poultry manure amendment. Soil Sci. 174: 195–201.
    17. Walkley, A. and Black, C.A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic and a proved modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29-38.
    18. Zhang, T.Q. and MacKenzie, A.F. (1997). Changes of soil phosphorus fractions under long-term corn monoculture. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 485-493.
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