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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 34 issue 3 (september 2014) : 219 - 222,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.01006.4

EFFECT OF MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON CHLOROPHYLL, CAROTENOID CONTENT AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF MENTHA ARVENSIS

S
S.K. Thakur*
1Department of Nematology Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa-848 101, India
Cite article:- Thakur* S.K. (2025). EFFECT OF MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON CHLOROPHYLL, CAROTENOID CONTENT AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF MENTHA ARVENSIS. Agricultural Science Digest. 34(3): 219 - 222. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.01006.4.

ABSTRACT

Meloidogyne incognita altered mentha plants physiology, disrupted vascular tissue, causing reduced amount of water and mineral supply to the foliage, which hampered the photosynthetic process. Meloidogyne incognita reduced the chlorophyll ‘a’ and chlorophyll ‘b’ and total chlorophyll content and assimilation rate of mentha plants. Contrary to this nematode, increased carotenoid ‘c’ temperature of leaf and canopy, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of leaf. The significant reduction of chlorophyll ‘b’ and total chlorophyll contents started at 10 nematodes and above where as chlorophyll ‘a’ reduced at 100 nematodes and above. Carotenoids ‘c’ showed significant increase at 10 nematodes/pot and above. Temperature of canopy and stomatal conductance showed significant increase at 100 and above nematodes, where as temperature of leaf showed significant increase at 1000 and above nematodes per pot. Assimilation and transpiration rate showed non-significant decrease and increase respectively over check

REFERENCES

  1. Akai, S., Ukutomi, M., Ishida, N. and Kunob, H. (1967). An anatomical approach to mechanism for fungal infection in plants. In: The dynamic role of molecular constituents in plants interaction. (C.Jmirocha and I Uritani, Eds.). American Psychopathological Society, St. paul.M.N.pp.1-20
  2. Brueske, C. H. and Bergeson, G. B.(1974).Investigation of growth hormones in xylem exudates and root tissue of tomato infected with root-knot nematode. Journal of Experimental Botany, 23:14-22.
  3. Goodwin, J. W. (1955). Carotenoids. In: Modern Methods of plant Analysis, volume 111(K. Peach and M. V. Tracey, eds.), Springer-Verleg, Berlin. pp. 272-311
  4. Hiscosx, J.D. and Israelstam, G. F. (1979).A method for extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany. 39: 1332-1334.
  5. Hoagland, D.R. and Arnon, D.I. (1950).The water culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station Circular No.347.University of California, Berkley, California, 32.pp.
  6. Huang, J.S and Goodman, R.N. (1972).Altercation in structural proteins from chloroplast membranes of bacterially induced hypersensitive tobacco leaves.Phytopathology.62:1428-143
  7. Loveys, B.R. and Bird, A.F. (1973) the influence of nematodes on photosynthesis in tomato Plants. Physiological Plant Pathology, 3:525-529.
  8. Meidner, H.and Heath, O.V.S. (1959).Studies in stomata behaviorVIII. Stomata responses to temperature and carbon dioxide concentrations in Allium cepa L; and their relevance to mid-day closure .Journal of Experimental Botany .10:206-219
  9. Osborne, D.J. (1962).Effect of kinetin on protein and nucleic acid metabolism in xanthium leaves during senescence. Plant Physiology.37:595-602.
  10. Pandey, R. (1988). Studies on root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, (Keloid and White, 1919). Chidwood, 1949 infesting Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis Sub sp.haplocalyx Briquet var.piperascens Holmes) and its control.Ph.D.Thesis .Kanpur University, Kanpur.163pp.
  11. Paulson,R.E.and Webster,J.M.(1970).Giant cell formation in tomato roots caused by Meloidogyne incognita and M.hapla infection.A light and electron microscope study. Canadian Journal of Botany.48:271-276.
  12. Ramkrishanan, S.and Rajendran, G. (1999). Changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis, individually and in combination, on physiology, chlorophyll and nutrients contents of papaya. Nematological Mediteranea.27:119-122.
  13. Stalfelt, M.G (1962).The effect of temperature on opening of the stomata cells. Physiologia Plantrum.15:772-779
  14. Trudgill, D.L. and Cotes, .L.M. (1983).Tolerance of potato to potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and G.pallida) in relation to growth and efficiency of the root system. Annals of Applied Biology, 102:385-397.
  15. Wallace, H.R. (1974).The influence of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on photosynthesis and on nutrient demand by roots of tomato plants.Nematologica.20:27-33.
  16. Welburn ,R W.(1994).The spectral determination of chlorophyll ‘ a’ and chlorophyll ‘b’ as well as total Carotenoids using various solvents with spectrophotometer of different resolution. Journal of Plant Pathology.144:307-313.
  17. West, D.W. and Gaff, D.F. (1976).The effect of leaf water potential, leaf temperature and light intensity on leaf diffusion resistance and transpiration of leaves of Malus sylvestris .Physiology Plantrum.38:98-104
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    volume 34 issue 3 (september 2014) : 219 - 222,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.01006.4

    EFFECT OF MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON CHLOROPHYLL, CAROTENOID CONTENT AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF MENTHA ARVENSIS

    S
    S.K. Thakur*
    1Department of Nematology Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa-848 101, India
    Cite article:- Thakur* S.K. (2025). EFFECT OF MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON CHLOROPHYLL, CAROTENOID CONTENT AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF MENTHA ARVENSIS. Agricultural Science Digest. 34(3): 219 - 222. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.01006.4.

    ABSTRACT

    Meloidogyne incognita altered mentha plants physiology, disrupted vascular tissue, causing reduced amount of water and mineral supply to the foliage, which hampered the photosynthetic process. Meloidogyne incognita reduced the chlorophyll ‘a’ and chlorophyll ‘b’ and total chlorophyll content and assimilation rate of mentha plants. Contrary to this nematode, increased carotenoid ‘c’ temperature of leaf and canopy, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of leaf. The significant reduction of chlorophyll ‘b’ and total chlorophyll contents started at 10 nematodes and above where as chlorophyll ‘a’ reduced at 100 nematodes and above. Carotenoids ‘c’ showed significant increase at 10 nematodes/pot and above. Temperature of canopy and stomatal conductance showed significant increase at 100 and above nematodes, where as temperature of leaf showed significant increase at 1000 and above nematodes per pot. Assimilation and transpiration rate showed non-significant decrease and increase respectively over check

    REFERENCES

    1. Akai, S., Ukutomi, M., Ishida, N. and Kunob, H. (1967). An anatomical approach to mechanism for fungal infection in plants. In: The dynamic role of molecular constituents in plants interaction. (C.Jmirocha and I Uritani, Eds.). American Psychopathological Society, St. paul.M.N.pp.1-20
    2. Brueske, C. H. and Bergeson, G. B.(1974).Investigation of growth hormones in xylem exudates and root tissue of tomato infected with root-knot nematode. Journal of Experimental Botany, 23:14-22.
    3. Goodwin, J. W. (1955). Carotenoids. In: Modern Methods of plant Analysis, volume 111(K. Peach and M. V. Tracey, eds.), Springer-Verleg, Berlin. pp. 272-311
    4. Hiscosx, J.D. and Israelstam, G. F. (1979).A method for extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany. 39: 1332-1334.
    5. Hoagland, D.R. and Arnon, D.I. (1950).The water culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station Circular No.347.University of California, Berkley, California, 32.pp.
    6. Huang, J.S and Goodman, R.N. (1972).Altercation in structural proteins from chloroplast membranes of bacterially induced hypersensitive tobacco leaves.Phytopathology.62:1428-143
    7. Loveys, B.R. and Bird, A.F. (1973) the influence of nematodes on photosynthesis in tomato Plants. Physiological Plant Pathology, 3:525-529.
    8. Meidner, H.and Heath, O.V.S. (1959).Studies in stomata behaviorVIII. Stomata responses to temperature and carbon dioxide concentrations in Allium cepa L; and their relevance to mid-day closure .Journal of Experimental Botany .10:206-219
    9. Osborne, D.J. (1962).Effect of kinetin on protein and nucleic acid metabolism in xanthium leaves during senescence. Plant Physiology.37:595-602.
    10. Pandey, R. (1988). Studies on root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, (Keloid and White, 1919). Chidwood, 1949 infesting Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis Sub sp.haplocalyx Briquet var.piperascens Holmes) and its control.Ph.D.Thesis .Kanpur University, Kanpur.163pp.
    11. Paulson,R.E.and Webster,J.M.(1970).Giant cell formation in tomato roots caused by Meloidogyne incognita and M.hapla infection.A light and electron microscope study. Canadian Journal of Botany.48:271-276.
    12. Ramkrishanan, S.and Rajendran, G. (1999). Changes induced by Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis, individually and in combination, on physiology, chlorophyll and nutrients contents of papaya. Nematological Mediteranea.27:119-122.
    13. Stalfelt, M.G (1962).The effect of temperature on opening of the stomata cells. Physiologia Plantrum.15:772-779
    14. Trudgill, D.L. and Cotes, .L.M. (1983).Tolerance of potato to potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and G.pallida) in relation to growth and efficiency of the root system. Annals of Applied Biology, 102:385-397.
    15. Wallace, H.R. (1974).The influence of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on photosynthesis and on nutrient demand by roots of tomato plants.Nematologica.20:27-33.
    16. Welburn ,R W.(1994).The spectral determination of chlorophyll ‘ a’ and chlorophyll ‘b’ as well as total Carotenoids using various solvents with spectrophotometer of different resolution. Journal of Plant Pathology.144:307-313.
    17. West, D.W. and Gaff, D.F. (1976).The effect of leaf water potential, leaf temperature and light intensity on leaf diffusion resistance and transpiration of leaves of Malus sylvestris .Physiology Plantrum.38:98-104
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