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volume 31 issue 1 (march 2011) : 35 - 37
COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS FOR SEED YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN INDIAN MUSTARD [BRASSICA JUNCEA (L) CZERN &COSS]
1Research and Development Unit
Sahib Seeds Limited, Karnal - 132 001, India.
ABSTRACT
A set of 8x8 diallel crosses excluding reciprocal of Indian mustard along with their parents were evaluated in randomized block design with three replication in two set of environments. The estimates of gca effects on the basis of pooled analysis revealed that variety RH-8812 displayed greater potential as good general combiner for all the six characters, Bio-902 and RH-9304 also exhibited desirable gca effects for yield/ plant, days to 50 % flowering, primaries branches per plant and number of siliqua/plant. The results of sca revealed that the 10 crosses showed positive and significant sca for seed yield. Out of these crosses two crosses namely RH8812 x Pusa Jai Kisan and Pusa Jai Kisan x RH819 were observed as best cross combination for early flowering and oil content also.The ratio of gca /sca indicated predominance of additive gene effects for plant height, days to 50 % flowering and primaries branch /plant, however additive and non additive gene effects were equally importance for number of siliqua /plant, seeds yield/plant and oil content.
REFERENCES
- Griffing, B.(1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation
- diallel crossing system. Aus. J.Bio. Sci., 9: 463-493.
- Sheikh, I.A. and Singh, J. N. (1998). Combining ability of seed yield and oil content (Brassica juncea (L) czren &coss). Indian J. Genet., 58: 507-511.
- Bodwal, S.S. and Labana, K.S. (1987). Diallel analysis for some traits in indian mustard. Crop Improv. , 14:191-194.
- Yadava, O.P. Yadava, T.P.and Prakash, K., (1992). Combining ability studies for seed yield, its components characters and oil content in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L) czern &coss ). J.Oil Seeds Res., 9: 14-20.
- Kumar, P.R.,Arora R.K., Singh, N.P., Yadava R.C. and Kumar P.(1990). A study of heterosis in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L) czren &coss) .Acta_Agronomica-Hungarica . 39: 137-143.
- Verma, O.P. and Kushwaha, G.D.(1999). Heterosis and combining ability for seed yield and quality traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L) czren & coss). Cruciferae News Letters .21: 107-108.
- Verma, O.P. and Kushwaha,G.D. (1999). Heterosis and inbreeding depression in indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L) czren. &coss ). Cruciferae News Letters .20:75-76.
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Published In
Agricultural Science Digest