Banner

Chief Editor:
Arvind kumar
Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural Uni., Jhansi, U.P., INDIA
Frequency:Bi-monthly
Indexing:
BIOSIS Preview, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossR...
Agricultural Science Digest, volume 32 issue 3 (september 2012) : 214-218

BIOSYNTHESIS PATHWAYS OF IAA PRODUCTION IN ACINETOBACTER HAEMOLYTICUS

S.D. Bhawsar*, S.D. Patil, B.A. Chopade
1Department of Microbiology University of Pune,Pune-411 007, India
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Bhawsar* S.D., Patil S.D., Chopade B.A. (2025). BIOSYNTHESIS PATHWAYS OF IAA PRODUCTION IN ACINETOBACTER HAEMOLYTICUS. Agricultural Science Digest. 32(3): 214-218. doi: .
Acinetobacter haemolyticus, A19 produced IAA in presence of different wheat root exudates and also in absence of standard precursor tryptophan in production medium. IAA production was increased with concentration of L-tryptophan from 50-200µg/ml in growth medium. However similar results were not obtained when indole, a structural analog of IAA was used as a precursor. HPLC analysis showed that using tryptophan and indole as precursors, IAA was synthesized by A19 by two possible routes via tryptamine and indole-3 acetonitrile as intermediates.
  1. Arshad, M. and Frankenberger, W.T. (1991). Microbial production of plant hormones. Pl. Soil. 133: 1-8.
  2. Bashan, Y., Singh, M. and Levanony, H. (1989). Contribution of Azospirillum brasilense Cd to the growth of tomato seedling is not through nitrogen fixation. Canadian J. Bot. 67: 2429-2444.
  3. Bar, T. and Okon, Y. (1993). Tryptophan conversion to indole-3 acetic acid via indole-3 acetamide in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7. Canadian J. Microbiol. 39: 81-86.
  4. Costacurta A. and Vanderleyden, J. (1995). Synthesis of phytohormones by plant associated bacteria. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 21(1): 1-18.
  5. El-Khawas, H. and Adachi, K. (1999). Identification and quantification of auxins in culture media of Azospirillum and Klebsiella and their effect on rice roots. Biol. Fert. Soils. 28(4): 377-381.
  6. Erdmann, N. and Schiewer, N. (1971).Tryptophan-dependent indoleacetic-acid biosynthesis from indole, demonstrated by double-labeling experiments. Planta. 97(2): 135-141.
  7. Gordon, S.A. and Weber, R.P. (1951). Colorimetric estimation of indole acetic acid. Pl. Physiol. 26: 192-195.
  8. Huddedar S.B., Shete, A.M., Tilekar, J.N., Dhavale, D.D., Gore, S.D. and Chopade, B.A. (2002). Isolation, characterization and plasmid pUPI126 mediated Indole-3-Acetic acid (IAA) production in Acinetobacter strains from rhizosphere of wheat. J. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 102-103: 21-39.
  9. Khalid, A., Shermeen, T., Arshad, M. and Ahmed, Z. (2004). Relative efficiency of rhizobacteria for auxin biosynthesis in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils. Austr. J. Soil Res. 42(8): 921-926.Kosuge, T., Heskett, M.G. and Wilson, E.E. (1965). Microbial synthesis and degradation of indole-3-acetic acid. I. The conversion of L-tryptophan to indole-3-acetamide by an enzyme system from Pseudomonas savastanoi. J. Biol. Chem. 241: 3738-3744.
  10. Libbert, E., Fischer, E., Drawert, A. and Schroder, R. (1970). Pathways of IAA production from tryptophan by plants and by their epiphytic bacteria: a comparison. II. Establishment of the tryptophan metabolites, effects of a native inhibitor. Physiol. Plant. 23: 278-286.
  11. Magie, A.R., Wilson, E.E. and Kosuge, T. (1963). Indole acetamide as an intermediate in the synthesis of indoleacetic acid in Pseudomonas savastanoi. Science. 141: 1281-1282.
  12. Patten, C.L. and Glick, B.R. (1996). Bacterial biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid. Canadian J. Microbiol. 42: 207-220.
  13. Perley, J. E. and Stowe, B. B. (1966). The production of tryptamine from tryptophan by Bacillus cereus (KVT). Biochem. J. 100: 169-174.
  14. Pilet, P.E. and Saugy, M. (1987). Effect on root growth of endogenous and applied IAA and ABA. Pl. Physiol. 83: 33-38.
  15. Robinson, M., Riov, J. and Sharon, A. (1998). Indole-3-Acetic Acid biosynthesis in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. aeschynomene. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 5030-5032.
  16. Subba Rao, N. S. (1986). The Rhizosphere: Soil Microorganisms and Plant Growth. Oxford and IBH Publication Co.Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi, India. 46-74.
  17. Yamada, T., Yunus, A., Murakami, Y., Nishino, T., Ichinose, Y., Shiraishi, T. and Toyoda K. (1998). Role of indoleacetic acid production in pathogens in the plant-microbe interaction. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64(12): 5030-5032.
  18. Zakharova, E.A., Shcherbakov, A. A., Brudnik, V. V., Skripko, N. G., Bulkhin, N. S. and Ignatov, V.V. (1999). Biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid in Azospirillum brasilense. European J. Biochem. 259: 572-576.

Editorial Board

View all (0)