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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 32 issue 1 (march 2012) : 23 - 27

EFFECT OF SOME SORTING-RELATED PARAMETERS ON THE AREA AND VOLUME BRUISING OF "GOLDEN DELICIOUS" APPLE

R
Reza Tabatabaekoloor*
A
Alireza Koluri
J
Jafar Hashemi
R
Ramazan Hadipour
1Dept. of Agricultural Machinery, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Tabatabaekoloor* Reza, Koluri Alireza, Hashemi Jafar, Hadipour Ramazan (2025). EFFECT OF SOME SORTING-RELATED PARAMETERS ON THE AREA AND VOLUME BRUISING OF "GOLDEN DELICIOUS" APPLE. Agricultural Science Digest. 32(1): 23 - 27. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Apple fruits are subjected to different loading from harvesting to supermarket shelf. Bruising has been attracted by many researchers as one of the most important damage criterian. In the present research, the effects of some factors such as counter-face material, drop height and linear velocity of apples (conveyor speed) were investigated. Influence of these factors on bruising of "Golden Delicious" variety was analyzed by a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial test at three level of drop height (10, 20 and 30 cm), conveyor speed (0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 ms-1) and four counter-face materials (wooden, steel, plastic and cardboard). Tests were conducted at three replications with 108 treatments. Analysis of variance results showed that the effects of drop height and counter-face material on bruising area at 1% level was significant while bruising volume only affected by contact surface material (P

REFERENCES

  1. Bollen AF, Nguyen HX, and Dela Rue BT (1999) Comparison of methods for estimating the bruise volume of apples. J. Agric Engng Res. 78:325-330.
  2. Bollen AF, Cox NR, Dela Rue BT, Painter DJ (2002) A descriptor for damage susceptibility of a population of produce. J. Agric Engng Res. 78:391-395.
  3. Celik HK, Rennie AEW, Akinci I (2011) Deformation behaviour simulation of an apple under drop case by finite element method. J. Food Engn. 104:293-298.
  4. Dintwa E, Van Zeebroeck M, Ramon H, Tjiskens E (2008) Finite element analysis of the dynamic collision of apple fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 49:260-276.
  5. Gan-Mor S, Mizrach A (1992) Analytical model for plastic impact of fruit on thick plate. Trans ASAE 35:1869-1872.
  6. Gan-Mor S, Galili N (2000) Rheological model of fruit collision with an elastic plate. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 75:139-147.
  7. Garcia- Ramos FJ, Ortiz-Canavate J, Ruiz-Altisent M (2003) Reduction of mechanical damage to apples in a packaging line using mechanical device. Appl. Eng. Agric. 19:703-707.
  8. Garcia- Ramos FJ, Ortiz-Canavate J, Ruiz-Altisent M (2004) Analysis of the factors implied in the fruit to fruit impacts on packaging lines. Appl. Eng. Agric. 20:671-675.
  9. Knee M, Miller AR (2002) Mechanical injury: Fruit quality an its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield,
  10. pp. 157-179.
  11. Lewis R, Yoxall A, Canty LA, Reina Romo E (2007) Development of engineering design tool to he;p reduce apple bruising. J. Food Engn. 83:356-365.
  12. Ragni L, Berardineli A (2001) Mechanical behavior of apples and damage during sorting and packaging. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 78:273-279.
  13. Studman CJ, Tim GK, Schulte EJ, Vreede MJ (1997) Bruising on blush and non-blush sides in apple to apple impacts. Trans ASAE 40:269-276.
  14. Tijskens E, Ramon H, De Baerdemaeker J (2003) Discrete element modeling for process simulation in agriculture. J. Sound Vibration 266:493-514.
  15. Van Zeebroeck M, Tijskens E, Van Liedekerek P, Deli P, De Baerdemaeker J, Ramon H (2003) Determination of dynamical behavior of biological materials during impact using a pendulum device. J. Sound Vibration 266:465-480.
  16. Van Zeebroeck M, Dintwa E, Tijeskens E, Deli V, Loots J, DeBaerdemaeker J, Ramon H (2004) Determining tangential contact force model parameters for viscoelastic materials (apples) using a rheometer. Postharvest Biol Technol 33:111-125.
  17. Van Zeebroeck M, Tijskens E, Dintwa F, Kafashan J, Loodts J, De Baerdemaeker J, Ramon H (2006) The discrete element method (DEM) to simulate fruit impact damage during transport and handling: Case study of vibration damage during apple bulk transport. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 41:92-100.
  18. Pang DW, Studman CG, Bnaks NH (1994) Apple bruising thresholds for an instrumented sphere, Trans ASAE37:893-897.
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    volume 32 issue 1 (march 2012) : 23 - 27

    EFFECT OF SOME SORTING-RELATED PARAMETERS ON THE AREA AND VOLUME BRUISING OF "GOLDEN DELICIOUS" APPLE

    R
    Reza Tabatabaekoloor*
    A
    Alireza Koluri
    J
    Jafar Hashemi
    R
    Ramazan Hadipour
    1Dept. of Agricultural Machinery, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Tabatabaekoloor* Reza, Koluri Alireza, Hashemi Jafar, Hadipour Ramazan (2025). EFFECT OF SOME SORTING-RELATED PARAMETERS ON THE AREA AND VOLUME BRUISING OF "GOLDEN DELICIOUS" APPLE. Agricultural Science Digest. 32(1): 23 - 27. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Apple fruits are subjected to different loading from harvesting to supermarket shelf. Bruising has been attracted by many researchers as one of the most important damage criterian. In the present research, the effects of some factors such as counter-face material, drop height and linear velocity of apples (conveyor speed) were investigated. Influence of these factors on bruising of "Golden Delicious" variety was analyzed by a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial test at three level of drop height (10, 20 and 30 cm), conveyor speed (0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 ms-1) and four counter-face materials (wooden, steel, plastic and cardboard). Tests were conducted at three replications with 108 treatments. Analysis of variance results showed that the effects of drop height and counter-face material on bruising area at 1% level was significant while bruising volume only affected by contact surface material (P

    REFERENCES

    1. Bollen AF, Nguyen HX, and Dela Rue BT (1999) Comparison of methods for estimating the bruise volume of apples. J. Agric Engng Res. 78:325-330.
    2. Bollen AF, Cox NR, Dela Rue BT, Painter DJ (2002) A descriptor for damage susceptibility of a population of produce. J. Agric Engng Res. 78:391-395.
    3. Celik HK, Rennie AEW, Akinci I (2011) Deformation behaviour simulation of an apple under drop case by finite element method. J. Food Engn. 104:293-298.
    4. Dintwa E, Van Zeebroeck M, Ramon H, Tjiskens E (2008) Finite element analysis of the dynamic collision of apple fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 49:260-276.
    5. Gan-Mor S, Mizrach A (1992) Analytical model for plastic impact of fruit on thick plate. Trans ASAE 35:1869-1872.
    6. Gan-Mor S, Galili N (2000) Rheological model of fruit collision with an elastic plate. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 75:139-147.
    7. Garcia- Ramos FJ, Ortiz-Canavate J, Ruiz-Altisent M (2003) Reduction of mechanical damage to apples in a packaging line using mechanical device. Appl. Eng. Agric. 19:703-707.
    8. Garcia- Ramos FJ, Ortiz-Canavate J, Ruiz-Altisent M (2004) Analysis of the factors implied in the fruit to fruit impacts on packaging lines. Appl. Eng. Agric. 20:671-675.
    9. Knee M, Miller AR (2002) Mechanical injury: Fruit quality an its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield,
    10. pp. 157-179.
    11. Lewis R, Yoxall A, Canty LA, Reina Romo E (2007) Development of engineering design tool to he;p reduce apple bruising. J. Food Engn. 83:356-365.
    12. Ragni L, Berardineli A (2001) Mechanical behavior of apples and damage during sorting and packaging. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 78:273-279.
    13. Studman CJ, Tim GK, Schulte EJ, Vreede MJ (1997) Bruising on blush and non-blush sides in apple to apple impacts. Trans ASAE 40:269-276.
    14. Tijskens E, Ramon H, De Baerdemaeker J (2003) Discrete element modeling for process simulation in agriculture. J. Sound Vibration 266:493-514.
    15. Van Zeebroeck M, Tijskens E, Van Liedekerek P, Deli P, De Baerdemaeker J, Ramon H (2003) Determination of dynamical behavior of biological materials during impact using a pendulum device. J. Sound Vibration 266:465-480.
    16. Van Zeebroeck M, Dintwa E, Tijeskens E, Deli V, Loots J, DeBaerdemaeker J, Ramon H (2004) Determining tangential contact force model parameters for viscoelastic materials (apples) using a rheometer. Postharvest Biol Technol 33:111-125.
    17. Van Zeebroeck M, Tijskens E, Dintwa F, Kafashan J, Loodts J, De Baerdemaeker J, Ramon H (2006) The discrete element method (DEM) to simulate fruit impact damage during transport and handling: Case study of vibration damage during apple bulk transport. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 41:92-100.
    18. Pang DW, Studman CG, Bnaks NH (1994) Apple bruising thresholds for an instrumented sphere, Trans ASAE37:893-897.
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