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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 32 issue 1 (march 2012) : 1 - 6

EFFECT OF BORON AND ZINC FERTILIZERS ON LEAF ZINC AND BORON CONTENTS OF MAIZE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL

F
Farshid Aref
1Department of Soil Science, Firouzabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Aref Farshid (2025). EFFECT OF BORON AND ZINC FERTILIZERS ON LEAF ZINC AND BORON CONTENTS OF MAIZE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL. Agricultural Science Digest. 32(1): 1 - 6. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was performed in calcareous brown soils of Fars province of Iran during 2009 to study Zn-B interaction on their concentrations in maize. Five levels of Zn (0, 8, 16 and 24 kg ha-1 to soil and 0.5% foliar spray) and four levels of B (0, 3, and 6 kg ha-1 to soil and 0.3% foliar spray) were tried in randomized block design. For increase in leaf Zn concentrations and thus addressing Zn deficiency, foliar application proved more effective than soil application due possibly to applied Zn getting fixed in the soil. Zinc concentration in leaf was intermediate; but leaf B content was sufficient to high. There was antagonism between Zn and B. With increasing Zn content, the higher rate of B was needed for increasing B concentration in leaf. Boron foliar spray helped Zn affecting the increase in B concentration in leaf.

REFERENCES

  1. Adiloglu, A. and Adiloglu S. (2006). The effect of boron (B) application on the growth and nutrient contents of maize in zinc (Zn) deficient soils. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 2:1-4.
  2. Alkan, A., Torun B., Ozdemir A., G. Bozbay and I. Cakmak (1998). Effect of zinc on boron toxicity different wheat and barley cultivars. Proceedings of the I. National Zinc Congress, May 12-16, EskiOehir, Turkey, pp: 779-782.
  3. Aref, F. (2010). Residual available copper and boron in soil as affected by zinc sulfate and boric acid in a zinc and boron deficient soil. J. Am. Sci., 6:977-984.
  4. Barker, A.V. and D.J. Pilbeam (2007). Handbook of Plant Nutrition. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, USA.
  5. Bingham, F.T. (1982). Boron. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Page, A.L. (Ed.). Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, W.I., pp: 431-448.
  6. Cakmak, I. and H.J. Braun (1999). Zinc Deficiency and Genotypic Variation in Wheat. In: Applying Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Reynolds, M.P., J.I. Ortiz-Monasterio and A. McNab, CIMMYT Book series. Mexico.
  7. Cakmak, I. (2006). Enriching grain with micronutrients: Benefits for crop plants and human health. IFA Agricultural Conference. International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA). Optimizing Resource Use Efficiency for Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture, 27 February -2 March, Kunming, China. www.fertilizer.org/ifacontent.
  8. Crowley, D.E. and W. Smith (1996). Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in Avacado. Proceedings of the Avocado Research Symposium, (ARS'96), California Avocado Society/University of California, pp: 17-21.
  9. Deleers, M., J.P. Servais and E. Wulfert (1985). Micromolar concentrations of Al3 induce phase separation, aggregation and dye release in phosphatidylserine-containing lipid vesicles. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 813:195-200.
  10. Hosseini, S.M., M. Maftoun, N. Karimian, A. Rounaghi and Y. Emam (2007). Effect of zinc × boron interaction on plant growth and tissue nutrient concentration of maize. J. Plant Nut., 30:773-781.
  11. Kakar, K.M., M. Tariq, M.R. Tareen and W. Ullah (2002). Shoot growth curve analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) receiving different levels of boron and iron. Pakistan J. Agrono., 1(1):47-48.
  12. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H., R. Schulin, R.L. Chaney, B. Daneshbakhsh and M. Afyuni (2010). Micronutrient-efficient genotypes for crop yield and nutritional quality in sustainable agriculture. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 30:83-107.
  13. Martens, D.C. and D.T. Westermann (1991). Fertilizer Applications for Correcting Micronutrient Deficiencies. In: (Micronutrients in Agriculture, Mortvedt, J., F.R. Cox, L.M. Shuman and R.M. Welch Eds.). 2nd Ed., Soil Science Society Of America Inc, Madison, W.I., pp: 549-592.
  14. Rahman, M.A., M. Jahiruddin and M.R. Islam (2007). Critical limit of zinc for rice in calcareous soils. J. Agric. Rural Dev., 5:43-47.
  15. Ratmattullah, I. Bajwa and G.R. Sandhu (1985). Fixation of Zn by some rice clay soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 16:615-620.
  16. SAS Institute (2001). SAS User's Guide of Release. Ver. 8.2, SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
  17. Schulte, E.E. (2010). Soil and applied zinc. Understanding Plant Nutrients, http://www.soils.wisc.edu/extension/pubs/A2528.pdf.
  18. Singh, J.P., D.J. Dahiya and R.P. Narwal (1990). Boron uptake and toxicity in wheat in relation to zinc supply. Fert. Res., 24:105-110.
  19. Sinha, P., R. Jain and C. Chatterjee (2000). Interactive effect of boron and zinc on growth and metabolism of mustard. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 31:41-49.
  20. Srinivasarao, C.H., S.P. Wani, K.L. Sahrawat, T.J. Rego and G. Pardhasaradhi (2008). Zinc, boron and sulphur deficiencies are holding back the potential of rain fed crops in semi-arid India: Experiments from participatory watershed management. Int. J. Plant Prod., 2:89-99.
  21. Zekri, M. and A.T.A. Obreza (2009). Micronutrient Deficiencies in Citrus: Iron, Zinc and Manganese. University of Florida, Florida.
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    volume 32 issue 1 (march 2012) : 1 - 6

    EFFECT OF BORON AND ZINC FERTILIZERS ON LEAF ZINC AND BORON CONTENTS OF MAIZE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL

    F
    Farshid Aref
    1Department of Soil Science, Firouzabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran.

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Aref Farshid (2025). EFFECT OF BORON AND ZINC FERTILIZERS ON LEAF ZINC AND BORON CONTENTS OF MAIZE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL. Agricultural Science Digest. 32(1): 1 - 6. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was performed in calcareous brown soils of Fars province of Iran during 2009 to study Zn-B interaction on their concentrations in maize. Five levels of Zn (0, 8, 16 and 24 kg ha-1 to soil and 0.5% foliar spray) and four levels of B (0, 3, and 6 kg ha-1 to soil and 0.3% foliar spray) were tried in randomized block design. For increase in leaf Zn concentrations and thus addressing Zn deficiency, foliar application proved more effective than soil application due possibly to applied Zn getting fixed in the soil. Zinc concentration in leaf was intermediate; but leaf B content was sufficient to high. There was antagonism between Zn and B. With increasing Zn content, the higher rate of B was needed for increasing B concentration in leaf. Boron foliar spray helped Zn affecting the increase in B concentration in leaf.

    REFERENCES

    1. Adiloglu, A. and Adiloglu S. (2006). The effect of boron (B) application on the growth and nutrient contents of maize in zinc (Zn) deficient soils. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 2:1-4.
    2. Alkan, A., Torun B., Ozdemir A., G. Bozbay and I. Cakmak (1998). Effect of zinc on boron toxicity different wheat and barley cultivars. Proceedings of the I. National Zinc Congress, May 12-16, EskiOehir, Turkey, pp: 779-782.
    3. Aref, F. (2010). Residual available copper and boron in soil as affected by zinc sulfate and boric acid in a zinc and boron deficient soil. J. Am. Sci., 6:977-984.
    4. Barker, A.V. and D.J. Pilbeam (2007). Handbook of Plant Nutrition. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, USA.
    5. Bingham, F.T. (1982). Boron. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Page, A.L. (Ed.). Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, W.I., pp: 431-448.
    6. Cakmak, I. and H.J. Braun (1999). Zinc Deficiency and Genotypic Variation in Wheat. In: Applying Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Reynolds, M.P., J.I. Ortiz-Monasterio and A. McNab, CIMMYT Book series. Mexico.
    7. Cakmak, I. (2006). Enriching grain with micronutrients: Benefits for crop plants and human health. IFA Agricultural Conference. International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA). Optimizing Resource Use Efficiency for Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture, 27 February -2 March, Kunming, China. www.fertilizer.org/ifacontent.
    8. Crowley, D.E. and W. Smith (1996). Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in Avacado. Proceedings of the Avocado Research Symposium, (ARS'96), California Avocado Society/University of California, pp: 17-21.
    9. Deleers, M., J.P. Servais and E. Wulfert (1985). Micromolar concentrations of Al3 induce phase separation, aggregation and dye release in phosphatidylserine-containing lipid vesicles. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 813:195-200.
    10. Hosseini, S.M., M. Maftoun, N. Karimian, A. Rounaghi and Y. Emam (2007). Effect of zinc × boron interaction on plant growth and tissue nutrient concentration of maize. J. Plant Nut., 30:773-781.
    11. Kakar, K.M., M. Tariq, M.R. Tareen and W. Ullah (2002). Shoot growth curve analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) receiving different levels of boron and iron. Pakistan J. Agrono., 1(1):47-48.
    12. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H., R. Schulin, R.L. Chaney, B. Daneshbakhsh and M. Afyuni (2010). Micronutrient-efficient genotypes for crop yield and nutritional quality in sustainable agriculture. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 30:83-107.
    13. Martens, D.C. and D.T. Westermann (1991). Fertilizer Applications for Correcting Micronutrient Deficiencies. In: (Micronutrients in Agriculture, Mortvedt, J., F.R. Cox, L.M. Shuman and R.M. Welch Eds.). 2nd Ed., Soil Science Society Of America Inc, Madison, W.I., pp: 549-592.
    14. Rahman, M.A., M. Jahiruddin and M.R. Islam (2007). Critical limit of zinc for rice in calcareous soils. J. Agric. Rural Dev., 5:43-47.
    15. Ratmattullah, I. Bajwa and G.R. Sandhu (1985). Fixation of Zn by some rice clay soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 16:615-620.
    16. SAS Institute (2001). SAS User's Guide of Release. Ver. 8.2, SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
    17. Schulte, E.E. (2010). Soil and applied zinc. Understanding Plant Nutrients, http://www.soils.wisc.edu/extension/pubs/A2528.pdf.
    18. Singh, J.P., D.J. Dahiya and R.P. Narwal (1990). Boron uptake and toxicity in wheat in relation to zinc supply. Fert. Res., 24:105-110.
    19. Sinha, P., R. Jain and C. Chatterjee (2000). Interactive effect of boron and zinc on growth and metabolism of mustard. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 31:41-49.
    20. Srinivasarao, C.H., S.P. Wani, K.L. Sahrawat, T.J. Rego and G. Pardhasaradhi (2008). Zinc, boron and sulphur deficiencies are holding back the potential of rain fed crops in semi-arid India: Experiments from participatory watershed management. Int. J. Plant Prod., 2:89-99.
    21. Zekri, M. and A.T.A. Obreza (2009). Micronutrient Deficiencies in Citrus: Iron, Zinc and Manganese. University of Florida, Florida.
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