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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 33 issue 3 (september 2013) : 172-177,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0547.33.3.002

EFFECT OF SEED HARDENING AND PELLETING ON SEED QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RICE IN AEROBIC CONDITION

M
M. Prakash
G
G. Sathiya Narayanan*
B
B. Sunil Kumar
A
A. Kamaraj
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar- 608 002, India
Cite article:- Prakash M., Narayanan* Sathiya G., Kumar Sunil B., Kamaraj A. (2025). EFFECT OF SEED HARDENING AND PELLETING ON SEED QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RICE IN AEROBIC CONDITION. Agricultural Science Digest. 33(3): 172-177. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0547.33.3.002.

ABSTRACT

The present study was conducted to identify rice varieties suitable for aerobic agriculture and to formulate the seed hardening and pelleting treatment that can be recommended for better crop growth and establishment under aerobic condition. The seeds of four rice varieties viz., ADT 43, ADT 38, ADT 36 and ADT 39 were treated with KCl, KH2PO4, Thiourea and CaCl2, @ 1.0 % and subsequently pelleted with pongam (Pongamia glabra) leaf powder @ 200g/kg, along with a control. The physiological parameters viz., leaf area, leaf photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, root dry weight and seed quality parameters were recorded.  Among the varieties tested, ADT 43 was found more suitable for aerobic agriculture and, even though all the treatments performed better as compared to control, the seeds hardened with KCl (1%) followed by pelleting with pongam leaf powder @ 200 g kg-1 recorded higher physiological parameters and seed yield and better seed quality.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson. J.D. (1973). Vigour deterioration of soyabean seeds by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13:630-633.
  2. Afzal, I., Basra, S.M.A., Ahmad, N., Cheema, M.A., Warriach, E.A. and Khaliq, A. (2002). Effect of priming and growth regulator treatment on emergence and seedling growth of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.). Intern.l J. Agric. Biol., 4:302–306.
  3. Balasubramanian, V. and Hill, J.E. (2002). Direct seeding of rice in Asia: emerging issues and strategic research needs for 21st century. In: Direct seeding: Research strategies and opportunities.. Pandey S., Mortimer M., Wade L. , Tuong T.P., Lopes K. and Hardy B.. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, pp. 15-39.
  4. Basra, S.M.A., M. Farooq, Afzal, I. and Hussain, M. (2006). Influence of osmopriming on the germination and early seedling growth of coarse and fine rice. Intern. J Agric. Biol., 8: 19–22.
  5. Basra, S.M.A., Zia, M.N., Mehmood, T., Afzal, I. and Khaliq, A. (2002). Comparison of different invigoration techniques in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. Pakistan J. Arid Agric., 5, 11–16.
  6. De Lespinay, A., Lequeux H., Lambillottee B, and Lutts S., (2010). Protein synthesis is differentially required for germination in Poa pratensis and Trifolium repens in the absence or in the prersence of cadmium. Plant Growth Regul., 61: 205-214.
  7. Du, L.V. and Tuong T.P.. (2002). Enhancing the performance of dry-seeded rice: effects of seed priming, seedling rate and time of seedling. In: Direct seeding: Research strategies and opportunities. (Eds). Pandey S., Mortimer M., Wade L., Tuong T.P., Lopes K. and Hardy B.. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, pp. 241-256.
  8. Farooq, M. and Basra, S.M.A., and Hafeez, K. (2006a). Seed invigoration by osmohardening in indica and japonica rice. Seed Sci. Technol., 34: 181–187.
  9. Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Hafeez, K. and Ahmad, N. (2005). Thermal hardening: a new seed vigor enhancement tool in rice. J. Integrative Plant Biol., 47: 187–193.
  10. Farooq, M.,, Basra, S.M.A., Tabassum, R., Afzal, I., (2006c). Enhancing the performance of direct seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Prod. Sci. 9: 446-456.
  11. Farooq, M., Kamambot H.M Siddique, H. Rehman, T. Aziz, Dong-Jin Lee and A. Wahid. (2011). Rice direct seedling: Experiences, challenges and opportunities. Soil & Tillage Res., 111: 87-98.
  12. Frommhold I., Aly M.K. and Schuster G. (1987). Growth regulatory effects of 2,4-dioxohexahydro-1, 3,5-triazine and N- phenyl-N-m hydroxyphenyl-thiourea on Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun. In: Lilov, D., Vasilev, G., Christov, C. and Andonova, T.M. (eds), Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Plant Growth Regulators. Popov Institute of Plant Physiology, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 427–430.
  13. Jegathambal, R. (1996). Study of the effect of plant protection chemicals on seed quality in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cv. KR 2 and TMV 3. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
  14. Kumar, G.S., A. Rajarajan, N. Thavaprakash, C. Babu and R. Umashankar, (2008). Nitrogen use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa) in systems of cultivation with varied n levels under N tracer technique. Asian J. agric. Res., 2:37-40.
  15. Muhammad Farooq, Audual Wahidad Nazir Ahmad, and A. Asad. (2009). Comparative efficacy of surface drying and –drying seed priming in rice. Changes in emergence, seedling growth and associated metabolic events. Department of Agronomy. University of Agriculture. Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
  16. Muhammad Farooq, S.M.A. Basra, R. Tabassum and I. Afzal. (2006). Enhancing the Performance of direct seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Prod. Sci. 9(4): 446 – 456.
  17. Pawar, K.N., Sajjan, A. and Prakash, B.G. (2003). Influence of seed hardening on growth and plant extracts in ragi cv.CO 13. J. Ecobiol. 13:35-41.
  18. Singh, A. K. (2004). Enhancing water use efficiency in rice. In: International Symposium on Rice: From green Revolution to Gene Revolution. Extended summaries, Vol. I. pp. 13. October 4-6. DRR, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.
  19. Tahir Mahmood, Muhammad Ashraf and Muhammad Shahbaz. (2009). Does exogenous application of glycine betaine as a pre-sowing seed treatment improve growth and regulate some key physiological attributes in wheat plants grown under water deficit conditions. Pak. J. Bot. 41(3): 1291-1302.
  20. Turna Doegan, and Ahmet Zeybek (2009). Improving the traditional sesame seed planting with seed pelleting. African J. Biotechnol., 8(22): 6120-6126.
  21. Umarani, R., Sasthri G. and Srimathi. P. (2003). Seed hardening and pelleting in green gram. Tamil NaduAgricultural University, Coimbatore, p.213.
  22. Vigneshwari, Natesan R.P. Bharathi A. , Vanangamudi K. and Methala C. (2005). Seed hardening and pelleting on physicological and biochemical characteristics of finger millet (Eleusine coracana). Madras Agric. J., 92(4-6): 334-337.
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    volume 33 issue 3 (september 2013) : 172-177,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0547.33.3.002

    EFFECT OF SEED HARDENING AND PELLETING ON SEED QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RICE IN AEROBIC CONDITION

    M
    M. Prakash
    G
    G. Sathiya Narayanan*
    B
    B. Sunil Kumar
    A
    A. Kamaraj
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar- 608 002, India
    Cite article:- Prakash M., Narayanan* Sathiya G., Kumar Sunil B., Kamaraj A. (2025). EFFECT OF SEED HARDENING AND PELLETING ON SEED QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RICE IN AEROBIC CONDITION. Agricultural Science Digest. 33(3): 172-177. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0547.33.3.002.

    ABSTRACT

    The present study was conducted to identify rice varieties suitable for aerobic agriculture and to formulate the seed hardening and pelleting treatment that can be recommended for better crop growth and establishment under aerobic condition. The seeds of four rice varieties viz., ADT 43, ADT 38, ADT 36 and ADT 39 were treated with KCl, KH2PO4, Thiourea and CaCl2, @ 1.0 % and subsequently pelleted with pongam (Pongamia glabra) leaf powder @ 200g/kg, along with a control. The physiological parameters viz., leaf area, leaf photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, root dry weight and seed quality parameters were recorded.  Among the varieties tested, ADT 43 was found more suitable for aerobic agriculture and, even though all the treatments performed better as compared to control, the seeds hardened with KCl (1%) followed by pelleting with pongam leaf powder @ 200 g kg-1 recorded higher physiological parameters and seed yield and better seed quality.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson. J.D. (1973). Vigour deterioration of soyabean seeds by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13:630-633.
    2. Afzal, I., Basra, S.M.A., Ahmad, N., Cheema, M.A., Warriach, E.A. and Khaliq, A. (2002). Effect of priming and growth regulator treatment on emergence and seedling growth of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.). Intern.l J. Agric. Biol., 4:302–306.
    3. Balasubramanian, V. and Hill, J.E. (2002). Direct seeding of rice in Asia: emerging issues and strategic research needs for 21st century. In: Direct seeding: Research strategies and opportunities.. Pandey S., Mortimer M., Wade L. , Tuong T.P., Lopes K. and Hardy B.. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, pp. 15-39.
    4. Basra, S.M.A., M. Farooq, Afzal, I. and Hussain, M. (2006). Influence of osmopriming on the germination and early seedling growth of coarse and fine rice. Intern. J Agric. Biol., 8: 19–22.
    5. Basra, S.M.A., Zia, M.N., Mehmood, T., Afzal, I. and Khaliq, A. (2002). Comparison of different invigoration techniques in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. Pakistan J. Arid Agric., 5, 11–16.
    6. De Lespinay, A., Lequeux H., Lambillottee B, and Lutts S., (2010). Protein synthesis is differentially required for germination in Poa pratensis and Trifolium repens in the absence or in the prersence of cadmium. Plant Growth Regul., 61: 205-214.
    7. Du, L.V. and Tuong T.P.. (2002). Enhancing the performance of dry-seeded rice: effects of seed priming, seedling rate and time of seedling. In: Direct seeding: Research strategies and opportunities. (Eds). Pandey S., Mortimer M., Wade L., Tuong T.P., Lopes K. and Hardy B.. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, pp. 241-256.
    8. Farooq, M. and Basra, S.M.A., and Hafeez, K. (2006a). Seed invigoration by osmohardening in indica and japonica rice. Seed Sci. Technol., 34: 181–187.
    9. Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Hafeez, K. and Ahmad, N. (2005). Thermal hardening: a new seed vigor enhancement tool in rice. J. Integrative Plant Biol., 47: 187–193.
    10. Farooq, M.,, Basra, S.M.A., Tabassum, R., Afzal, I., (2006c). Enhancing the performance of direct seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Prod. Sci. 9: 446-456.
    11. Farooq, M., Kamambot H.M Siddique, H. Rehman, T. Aziz, Dong-Jin Lee and A. Wahid. (2011). Rice direct seedling: Experiences, challenges and opportunities. Soil & Tillage Res., 111: 87-98.
    12. Frommhold I., Aly M.K. and Schuster G. (1987). Growth regulatory effects of 2,4-dioxohexahydro-1, 3,5-triazine and N- phenyl-N-m hydroxyphenyl-thiourea on Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun. In: Lilov, D., Vasilev, G., Christov, C. and Andonova, T.M. (eds), Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Plant Growth Regulators. Popov Institute of Plant Physiology, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 427–430.
    13. Jegathambal, R. (1996). Study of the effect of plant protection chemicals on seed quality in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cv. KR 2 and TMV 3. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
    14. Kumar, G.S., A. Rajarajan, N. Thavaprakash, C. Babu and R. Umashankar, (2008). Nitrogen use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa) in systems of cultivation with varied n levels under N tracer technique. Asian J. agric. Res., 2:37-40.
    15. Muhammad Farooq, Audual Wahidad Nazir Ahmad, and A. Asad. (2009). Comparative efficacy of surface drying and –drying seed priming in rice. Changes in emergence, seedling growth and associated metabolic events. Department of Agronomy. University of Agriculture. Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
    16. Muhammad Farooq, S.M.A. Basra, R. Tabassum and I. Afzal. (2006). Enhancing the Performance of direct seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Prod. Sci. 9(4): 446 – 456.
    17. Pawar, K.N., Sajjan, A. and Prakash, B.G. (2003). Influence of seed hardening on growth and plant extracts in ragi cv.CO 13. J. Ecobiol. 13:35-41.
    18. Singh, A. K. (2004). Enhancing water use efficiency in rice. In: International Symposium on Rice: From green Revolution to Gene Revolution. Extended summaries, Vol. I. pp. 13. October 4-6. DRR, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.
    19. Tahir Mahmood, Muhammad Ashraf and Muhammad Shahbaz. (2009). Does exogenous application of glycine betaine as a pre-sowing seed treatment improve growth and regulate some key physiological attributes in wheat plants grown under water deficit conditions. Pak. J. Bot. 41(3): 1291-1302.
    20. Turna Doegan, and Ahmet Zeybek (2009). Improving the traditional sesame seed planting with seed pelleting. African J. Biotechnol., 8(22): 6120-6126.
    21. Umarani, R., Sasthri G. and Srimathi. P. (2003). Seed hardening and pelleting in green gram. Tamil NaduAgricultural University, Coimbatore, p.213.
    22. Vigneshwari, Natesan R.P. Bharathi A. , Vanangamudi K. and Methala C. (2005). Seed hardening and pelleting on physicological and biochemical characteristics of finger millet (Eleusine coracana). Madras Agric. J., 92(4-6): 334-337.
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