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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 33 issue 1 (march 2013) : 63-67

EFFECT OF SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT APPROACHES ON THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SPIDER FAUNA INHABITING PIGEON PEA AGRO-ECOSYSTEM

R
Ram Subhag Singh*
P
Paras Nath1
A
Akhilesh Kumar2
1Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Singh* Subhag Ram, Nath1 Paras, Kumar2 Akhilesh (2025). EFFECT OF SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT APPROACHES ON THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SPIDER FAUNA INHABITING PIGEON PEA AGRO-ECOSYSTEM. Agricultural Science Digest. 33(1): 63-67. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The effect of intercropping and application of ecofriendly biopesticides (NSKS 5%, B.t (Halt) 1.5% and Nimbecidince 1%) on the population of spider fauna inhabiting pigeonpea cv. Bahar agroecosystem was studied. The three species of spiders i.e. lynx spider (Oxyopus sp.), sac spider (Clubiona sp.) and orb weaver spider (Araneus sp.) predominantly occurred to predates on larvae of L. boeticus, E. atomosa and G. critica. The intercropping had significant influence (P=0.10) on the population of spider fauna. The pigeonpea + rice intercrop harboured maximum population of spider (0.75 plant-1) than other intercrops and monocrops during both years of experiment. The application of ecofriendly biopesticieds for the management of pod borers had no adverse effect on the population of spider fauna. The minimum population of spider was observed at 228 DAS. Thereafter, increased gradually to reach its peak at 273 DAS.

REFERENCES

  1. Zool. 13: 81-82.
  2. Bhatnagar, V.S. and Davies, J.C. (1980). Entomological studies in intercropped pigeonpea system at ICRISAT center: future development and collaborative research needs. In: Proc. International Workshop on Pigeonpea. 15-19 Dec; 1980, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India. Vol. II pp. 341-347.
  3. Duffield, S.J. and Reddy, Y.V.R. (1997). Distribution and movement of predators of Helicoverpa armigera in intercropped sorghum and short duration pigeonpea. Crop Res., 14: 315-335.
  4. Heinrichs, E.A., S. Chelliah, Valencia, S.C., Arceo; M.B., Fabellar; L.T., Aquino G.B. and Pickin S., (1981). Statistical analysis of insect population and plant damage. Manual for Testing Insecticides on Rice. I.R.R.I, Manila, Philippines, pp. 73-80.
  5. Kajak , A. (1978). Analysis of consumption by spiders under laboratory and field conditions. Ekol.Pol, 26: 409-427.
  6. Kumar, A. and Nath, P. (2003). Diversity of natural enemies of insect pests in UPAS-120 cultivar of pigeonpea at Varanasi. Annal. of Agricul. Res. 24: 154-155.
  7. Manjula, K. and Padmavathamma, K. (1996). Effect of microbial insecticides on the control of Maruca testulalis and on the predator of red gram pest complex. Entomon, 21: 269-271.
  8. Mansour, F., D. Rosen; Shulov; A. and Plaut, H.N. (1980). Evaluation of spiders as biological control agents of spodoptera littoralis larvae on apple in Isreal. Acta – Oecol. Oecol. Appl., 1: 225-232.
  9. Nampala, P., Adipala; E., Ogenga- Latigo; M. W., Kyamanywa S. and Obuo; J.E. (1999). Effect of cowpea monocultures and polycultures with sorghum and green gram on predatory arthropods. Annal. of Applied Biol., 135: 457-461.
  10. Satyanayana. J; Singh; K.M. Singh R.N. and Singh, S. (1998). Influence of intercropping and insecticide, II. Natural enemies complex in ricebean, Vigna umbellata. Indian J. of Entomol., 60: 69-73.
  11. Sharma, V.K. and Sarup, P. (1980). Predatory role of spiders in the integrated control of the maize stalk borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. of Entomol.,42: 229.231.
  12. Singh, J. and Mavi, G.S. (1984). A spider as predator of Lampides boeticus (Linn.) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Punjab. Indian Natural History Society, 81: 501.
  13. Zongo; J.O., Stewart; R.K. and Vincent, C. (1993). Influence of intercropping: spider fauna in pure sorghum and intercropped sorghum–cowpea in Burkina Faso. J. Appl. Entomo. ,116: 412-419.
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    volume 33 issue 1 (march 2013) : 63-67

    EFFECT OF SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT APPROACHES ON THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SPIDER FAUNA INHABITING PIGEON PEA AGRO-ECOSYSTEM

    R
    Ram Subhag Singh*
    P
    Paras Nath1
    A
    Akhilesh Kumar2
    1Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Singh* Subhag Ram, Nath1 Paras, Kumar2 Akhilesh (2025). EFFECT OF SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT APPROACHES ON THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SPIDER FAUNA INHABITING PIGEON PEA AGRO-ECOSYSTEM. Agricultural Science Digest. 33(1): 63-67. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The effect of intercropping and application of ecofriendly biopesticides (NSKS 5%, B.t (Halt) 1.5% and Nimbecidince 1%) on the population of spider fauna inhabiting pigeonpea cv. Bahar agroecosystem was studied. The three species of spiders i.e. lynx spider (Oxyopus sp.), sac spider (Clubiona sp.) and orb weaver spider (Araneus sp.) predominantly occurred to predates on larvae of L. boeticus, E. atomosa and G. critica. The intercropping had significant influence (P=0.10) on the population of spider fauna. The pigeonpea + rice intercrop harboured maximum population of spider (0.75 plant-1) than other intercrops and monocrops during both years of experiment. The application of ecofriendly biopesticieds for the management of pod borers had no adverse effect on the population of spider fauna. The minimum population of spider was observed at 228 DAS. Thereafter, increased gradually to reach its peak at 273 DAS.

    REFERENCES

    1. Zool. 13: 81-82.
    2. Bhatnagar, V.S. and Davies, J.C. (1980). Entomological studies in intercropped pigeonpea system at ICRISAT center: future development and collaborative research needs. In: Proc. International Workshop on Pigeonpea. 15-19 Dec; 1980, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India. Vol. II pp. 341-347.
    3. Duffield, S.J. and Reddy, Y.V.R. (1997). Distribution and movement of predators of Helicoverpa armigera in intercropped sorghum and short duration pigeonpea. Crop Res., 14: 315-335.
    4. Heinrichs, E.A., S. Chelliah, Valencia, S.C., Arceo; M.B., Fabellar; L.T., Aquino G.B. and Pickin S., (1981). Statistical analysis of insect population and plant damage. Manual for Testing Insecticides on Rice. I.R.R.I, Manila, Philippines, pp. 73-80.
    5. Kajak , A. (1978). Analysis of consumption by spiders under laboratory and field conditions. Ekol.Pol, 26: 409-427.
    6. Kumar, A. and Nath, P. (2003). Diversity of natural enemies of insect pests in UPAS-120 cultivar of pigeonpea at Varanasi. Annal. of Agricul. Res. 24: 154-155.
    7. Manjula, K. and Padmavathamma, K. (1996). Effect of microbial insecticides on the control of Maruca testulalis and on the predator of red gram pest complex. Entomon, 21: 269-271.
    8. Mansour, F., D. Rosen; Shulov; A. and Plaut, H.N. (1980). Evaluation of spiders as biological control agents of spodoptera littoralis larvae on apple in Isreal. Acta – Oecol. Oecol. Appl., 1: 225-232.
    9. Nampala, P., Adipala; E., Ogenga- Latigo; M. W., Kyamanywa S. and Obuo; J.E. (1999). Effect of cowpea monocultures and polycultures with sorghum and green gram on predatory arthropods. Annal. of Applied Biol., 135: 457-461.
    10. Satyanayana. J; Singh; K.M. Singh R.N. and Singh, S. (1998). Influence of intercropping and insecticide, II. Natural enemies complex in ricebean, Vigna umbellata. Indian J. of Entomol., 60: 69-73.
    11. Sharma, V.K. and Sarup, P. (1980). Predatory role of spiders in the integrated control of the maize stalk borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. of Entomol.,42: 229.231.
    12. Singh, J. and Mavi, G.S. (1984). A spider as predator of Lampides boeticus (Linn.) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Punjab. Indian Natural History Society, 81: 501.
    13. Zongo; J.O., Stewart; R.K. and Vincent, C. (1993). Influence of intercropping: spider fauna in pure sorghum and intercropped sorghum–cowpea in Burkina Faso. J. Appl. Entomo. ,116: 412-419.
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