Banner

Chief Editor:
Arvind kumar
Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural Uni., Jhansi, U.P., INDIA
Frequency:Bi-monthly
Indexing:
BIOSIS Preview, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossR...
Agricultural Science Digest, volume 29 issue 4 (december 2009) : 235-240

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF HILL AND TARAI AGRO-ECOSYSTEM: A STUDY FROM UTTARAKHAND

P.K. Verma, Uma Melkania
1College of Basic Science & Humanities G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Verma P.K., Melkania Uma (2025). ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF HILL AND TARAI AGRO-ECOSYSTEM: A STUDY FROM UTTARAKHAND. Agricultural Science Digest. 29(4): 235-240. doi: .
The present investigation was carried out in the hilly and plain areas of Uttarakhand to analyze
the economic efficiency of two entirely different agro-ecosystems . Agriculture concentrated
mainly between 1000-2000 m elevation belts has been studied and is the primary occupation of
about 80% people of the state. The agriculture is practised as a mixed farming system where the
crops, livestock, and forests are the integral part of this agro-ecosystem. The subsistence agriculture
of this region is characterized by small land holding as small crop fields over rugged terrain with
a limited scope for irrigation and mechanization . The input output analysis of various crops
indicates that the cultivation of vegetables in both the agro-ecosystem is beneficial from economic
point of view. However in hill agro- ecosystem vegetables and pseudocereals should be encouraged
because both the crops are having maximum input. Moreover , these are organically produced
crops and thus are eco-friendly in nature . this will help in improving the economy of the
local people.
  1. Anonymous. 1988. Annual Report. ICAR, New Delhi.
  2. Mehta, G.S. (1999). In : Development of Uttaranchal: Issues and Perspectives. APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi. Pp.25-35.
  3. Negi, G.C.S. et al. (1989). In : Dimension of Development Planning. (Pandey D.C. and Tewari P.C. eds.) Criterion Publications, New Delhi : pp. 569-586.
  4. Pratap. T. (1995). High-Value Cash Crops in Mountain Farming : Mountain Development Processes and Opportunities.
  5. Mountain farming Systems Discussion paper No. 92/1, Kathmandu : ICIMOD.
  6. Pratap, T. (1996). In: Expert Meeting on Mountain Agriculture Biodiversity Perspectives and Issues in the HK-Himalayan Region at New Delhi, July 18-19, 1996.
  7. Teli, B.L. (1992). In: Ecology of Farming System and Cropping Pattern in the U.P. Himalayas. (Raina J.L. eds.). Himalayas Publisher, Jaipur. P. 147-162.
  8. Valdiya, K.S. and Bartarya, S.K. (1991). Mountain Res. Develop. 11:239-258.

Editorial Board

View all (0)