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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 41 issue 4 (december 2020) : 398-402,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-2018

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), an Emerging Disease in India: A Review

A
A.N. Choudhari
S
S.D. Moregaonkar
G
G.R. Gangane
N
N.M. Markandeya
B
B.W. Narladkar
1Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Parbhani-431 402, Maharashtra, India.
Cite article:- Choudhari A.N., Moregaonkar S.D., Gangane G.R., Markandeya N.M., Narladkar B.W. (2020). Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), an Emerging Disease in India: A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 41(4): 398-402. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-2018.

ABSTRACT

As per the literature scanned, outbreaks of LSD in cattle and Buffalo have been reported in certain pockets of world (endemically). Outbreaks of LSD have been reported in late 2019 (as per OIE report) in India. Recently, the outbreaks have been documented in certain parts of Maharashtra, especially Beed district and Marathwada (Karyarambh newspaper, 2020). Therefore, it was found pertinent to publish a review article, highlighting the recent updates of this disease. This would not only help field Veterinarians to tackle this field problem, but also to the laboratory scientists to undertake further research on control and prophylaxis strategies.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdulqa, H.Y., Rahman, H.S., Dyary, H.O. and Othman, H.H. (2016). Lumpy Skin Disease. Reproductive Immunology: Open access. 1:25.
  2. Alaa A, Hatem, M., Khaled, A. (2008). Polymerase chain reaction for rapid diagnosis of a recent lumpy skin disease virus incursion. Egypt Journal Arabian Biotechnology. 11: 293-302.
  3. Brenner, J., Haimovitz, M., Orone, E. (2006). Lumpy skin diease (LSD) in a large dairy herd in Israel. Israel Journal Veterinary Medicine. 73-77.
  4. Capstick, P. and Coackley, W. (1961). Protection of cattle against lumpy skin disease. Research in Veterinary Science. 2: 362-375.
  5. Coetzer, J.A.W. (2004). Lumpy skin disease. Infectious diseases of livestock [(Eds.) Coetzer, J.A.W. and Tustin, R.C.]. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 2nd edn., 2, 1268-1276. 
  6. Davies, F.G. (1992). La dermatose nodulaire. Une infection à capripoxvirus des bovins d’Afrique. FAO, Rome, 61 pp. 
  7. European Food Safety Authority Journal. Scientific opinion on lumphy skin disease.13(1): 3986.
  8. Ganguly, S., Yadav, S. (2016). Lumpy Skin Disease: A Brief Overview on the Transboundary Animal Disease. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biomedical Research. 3(6): 1-2. 
  9. Gumbe AAF. (2018). Review on lumpy skin disease and its economic impacts in Ethiopia. Journal of Dairy, Veterinary and Animal Research. 7(2): 39-46. 
  10. http://www.fao.org/docrep/u4900t/u4900t0d.htm.
  11. https://karyarambhlive.com/news/maharashtra/1505/LUMPY-SKIN-DISEASE-BEED-DISTRICT.html.
  12. https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Animal_Health_in_the_World/docs/pdf/Disease_cards/LUMPY_SKIN_DISEASE_ FINAL.pdf.
  13. https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review? page_refer=MapFullEventReportandreportid=32387.
  14. https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review? page_refer=MapFullEventReportandreportid=31742.
  15. https://www.pashudhanpraharee.com/outbreak-of-lumpy-skin-disease-lsd-in-cattle-in chhotanagpur-plateau-region-India.
  16. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/lumpy-skin-disease-reported-in-3-districts/article30541350.ece.
  17. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/china-warns-against-cattle-product-import-from-india-due-to-outbreak-of-lumpy-skin-disease/article30059202.ece.
  18. Hunter, P. and Wallace, D. (2001). Lumpy skin disease in southern Africa: a review of the disease and aspects of control. Journal of South African Veterinary Association. 72: 68-71. 
  19. Radostits, O. M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of the diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Goat, Pig and Horses. 10th edn. Saunders Elsevier Publisher, pp: 1424-1426.
  20. Sastry, G.A., Rama Rao, P. (2001). Veterinary Pathology, 7th Edition., CBS Publishers and distributors Private Limited., New Delhi. 
  21. Tuppurainen, E., Alexandrov, T. and Beltrán-Alcrudo, D. (2017). Lumpy skin disease field manual – A manual for veterinarians. FAO Animal Production and Health Manual No. 20. Rome.
  22. Tageldin, M.H., Wallace, D.B., Gerdes, G.H. et al. (2014). Lumpy skin disease of cattle: an emerging problem in the Sultanate of Oman. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 46: 241-246.
  23. Vegad, J.L., Katiyar, A.K. (2008). A textbook of Veterinary Special Pathology (Infectious diseases of Livestock and poultry). 3rd reprint. INTERNATIONAL BOOK DISTRIBUTING CO., Charbagh, Lucknow, UP.
  24. Wainwright et al. (2013). OIE World Animal Health Information Database [WAHID] World Organization for Animal Health (2017). Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. OIE, Paris. http://www.oie.int/en/international-standard-setting/terrestrialmanual/access-online/ 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 4 (december 2020) : 398-402,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-2018

    Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), an Emerging Disease in India: A Review

    A
    A.N. Choudhari
    S
    S.D. Moregaonkar
    G
    G.R. Gangane
    N
    N.M. Markandeya
    B
    B.W. Narladkar
    1Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Parbhani-431 402, Maharashtra, India.
    Cite article:- Choudhari A.N., Moregaonkar S.D., Gangane G.R., Markandeya N.M., Narladkar B.W. (2020). Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), an Emerging Disease in India: A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 41(4): 398-402. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-2018.

    ABSTRACT

    As per the literature scanned, outbreaks of LSD in cattle and Buffalo have been reported in certain pockets of world (endemically). Outbreaks of LSD have been reported in late 2019 (as per OIE report) in India. Recently, the outbreaks have been documented in certain parts of Maharashtra, especially Beed district and Marathwada (Karyarambh newspaper, 2020). Therefore, it was found pertinent to publish a review article, highlighting the recent updates of this disease. This would not only help field Veterinarians to tackle this field problem, but also to the laboratory scientists to undertake further research on control and prophylaxis strategies.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdulqa, H.Y., Rahman, H.S., Dyary, H.O. and Othman, H.H. (2016). Lumpy Skin Disease. Reproductive Immunology: Open access. 1:25.
    2. Alaa A, Hatem, M., Khaled, A. (2008). Polymerase chain reaction for rapid diagnosis of a recent lumpy skin disease virus incursion. Egypt Journal Arabian Biotechnology. 11: 293-302.
    3. Brenner, J., Haimovitz, M., Orone, E. (2006). Lumpy skin diease (LSD) in a large dairy herd in Israel. Israel Journal Veterinary Medicine. 73-77.
    4. Capstick, P. and Coackley, W. (1961). Protection of cattle against lumpy skin disease. Research in Veterinary Science. 2: 362-375.
    5. Coetzer, J.A.W. (2004). Lumpy skin disease. Infectious diseases of livestock [(Eds.) Coetzer, J.A.W. and Tustin, R.C.]. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 2nd edn., 2, 1268-1276. 
    6. Davies, F.G. (1992). La dermatose nodulaire. Une infection à capripoxvirus des bovins d’Afrique. FAO, Rome, 61 pp. 
    7. European Food Safety Authority Journal. Scientific opinion on lumphy skin disease.13(1): 3986.
    8. Ganguly, S., Yadav, S. (2016). Lumpy Skin Disease: A Brief Overview on the Transboundary Animal Disease. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biomedical Research. 3(6): 1-2. 
    9. Gumbe AAF. (2018). Review on lumpy skin disease and its economic impacts in Ethiopia. Journal of Dairy, Veterinary and Animal Research. 7(2): 39-46. 
    10. http://www.fao.org/docrep/u4900t/u4900t0d.htm.
    11. https://karyarambhlive.com/news/maharashtra/1505/LUMPY-SKIN-DISEASE-BEED-DISTRICT.html.
    12. https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Animal_Health_in_the_World/docs/pdf/Disease_cards/LUMPY_SKIN_DISEASE_ FINAL.pdf.
    13. https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review? page_refer=MapFullEventReportandreportid=32387.
    14. https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review? page_refer=MapFullEventReportandreportid=31742.
    15. https://www.pashudhanpraharee.com/outbreak-of-lumpy-skin-disease-lsd-in-cattle-in chhotanagpur-plateau-region-India.
    16. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/lumpy-skin-disease-reported-in-3-districts/article30541350.ece.
    17. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/china-warns-against-cattle-product-import-from-india-due-to-outbreak-of-lumpy-skin-disease/article30059202.ece.
    18. Hunter, P. and Wallace, D. (2001). Lumpy skin disease in southern Africa: a review of the disease and aspects of control. Journal of South African Veterinary Association. 72: 68-71. 
    19. Radostits, O. M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of the diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Goat, Pig and Horses. 10th edn. Saunders Elsevier Publisher, pp: 1424-1426.
    20. Sastry, G.A., Rama Rao, P. (2001). Veterinary Pathology, 7th Edition., CBS Publishers and distributors Private Limited., New Delhi. 
    21. Tuppurainen, E., Alexandrov, T. and Beltrán-Alcrudo, D. (2017). Lumpy skin disease field manual – A manual for veterinarians. FAO Animal Production and Health Manual No. 20. Rome.
    22. Tageldin, M.H., Wallace, D.B., Gerdes, G.H. et al. (2014). Lumpy skin disease of cattle: an emerging problem in the Sultanate of Oman. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 46: 241-246.
    23. Vegad, J.L., Katiyar, A.K. (2008). A textbook of Veterinary Special Pathology (Infectious diseases of Livestock and poultry). 3rd reprint. INTERNATIONAL BOOK DISTRIBUTING CO., Charbagh, Lucknow, UP.
    24. Wainwright et al. (2013). OIE World Animal Health Information Database [WAHID] World Organization for Animal Health (2017). Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. OIE, Paris. http://www.oie.int/en/international-standard-setting/terrestrialmanual/access-online/ 
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