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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 41 issue 3 (september 2020) : 185-200,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1970

Bioactivity of Plant Extracts against Cowpea Bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab): A Review

C
C. Shunmugadevi
S
S. Anbu Radhika
1PG and Research Department of Zoology, PMT College, Melaneelithanallur, Tirunelveli-627 953, Tamil Nadu, India.
Cite article:- Shunmugadevi C., Radhika Anbu S. (2020). Bioactivity of Plant Extracts against Cowpea Bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab): A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 41(3): 185-200. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1970.

ABSTRACT

The objective of the present review is to know the bioactive compounds of the plant extract against Callosobruchus maculatus. Plants are able to produce a large number of bioactive compounds. Plant extract was found to have a wide range of bioactive compounds like Alkaloids, Carbohydrates, Starch, Glycosides, Flavonoids, Triterpenoids, Resins, Saponins, Steroid, Proteins and Tannins. The high concentration of phytochemicals protects against the Callosobruchus maculatus. Recent revelations have shown that synthetic insecticides were found to penetrate into grains and may be toxic. Natural products such as botanical insecticides may provide suitable alternatives. The review obviously designated that plant products have potentials of controlling Callosobruchus maculatus in stored cowpea as they are safe, free of residue and strong biological activities that are eco-friendly and biodegradable.

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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 3 (september 2020) : 185-200,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1970

    Bioactivity of Plant Extracts against Cowpea Bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab): A Review

    C
    C. Shunmugadevi
    S
    S. Anbu Radhika
    1PG and Research Department of Zoology, PMT College, Melaneelithanallur, Tirunelveli-627 953, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Cite article:- Shunmugadevi C., Radhika Anbu S. (2020). Bioactivity of Plant Extracts against Cowpea Bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab): A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 41(3): 185-200. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1970.

    ABSTRACT

    The objective of the present review is to know the bioactive compounds of the plant extract against Callosobruchus maculatus. Plants are able to produce a large number of bioactive compounds. Plant extract was found to have a wide range of bioactive compounds like Alkaloids, Carbohydrates, Starch, Glycosides, Flavonoids, Triterpenoids, Resins, Saponins, Steroid, Proteins and Tannins. The high concentration of phytochemicals protects against the Callosobruchus maculatus. Recent revelations have shown that synthetic insecticides were found to penetrate into grains and may be toxic. Natural products such as botanical insecticides may provide suitable alternatives. The review obviously designated that plant products have potentials of controlling Callosobruchus maculatus in stored cowpea as they are safe, free of residue and strong biological activities that are eco-friendly and biodegradable.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdullahi, N. (2011). Studies on the efficacy of leaf extract of Balanites aegyptiaca on the oviposition and survival of immature stages (larvae and pupae) of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on stored cowpea seeds. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 4(1): 40-43.
    2. Adebiyi, A. O. and Tedela, P. O. (2012). Pesticidal effects of Barbula indica on Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Nature and Science. 10(9): 113-115.
    3. Adenakan, M.O., Adejumo, A.O. Sodamola, M.O. and Ajetunmobi, T. (2013). Pesticidal effects of Moringa plant parts for the control of Bruchid beetle on cowpea seeds. International Journal of Applied Research and Technology. 2(6): 120-    125.
    4. Adejumo, T. O. (2012). Identification, incidence, severity and methods of control of the causal organism of false smut disease of cowpea Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF). 
    5. Ahmed, B. I., Onu, B.I., Mudi, L. and Aliyu, M. (2007). Comparative efficacy of some selected plant derived biopesticides for the control of insect pests of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] in Katsina State, Nigeria. Korean Journal of Crop Sci. 52(2): 183-197.
    6. Ahmed, M., Gupta, B. K. and Bhandari, R (1997). Antifeedant Potency of some plants produce against defoliating pest of popular, Clostere cuperata. Indian Journal of Forest. 123(3): 821-826.
    7. Ahmed, B. I., Onu, I. and Mudi, L. (2009). Field bioefficacy of plant extracts for the control of post flowering insect pests of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp in Nigeria. Journal of Biopesticides. 2(1): 37-43.
    8. Anbu Radhika, S. and K. Sahayaraj. (2016). Insecticidal activity of monocrotophos and pungam oil combination for cotton pest’s management under laboratory condition. Tropical Agronomy. 66(1-2): 125-133.
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