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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Reviewer Article

volume 43 issue 2 (june 2022) : 199-204,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1937

​Effect of Mulching on Crop Production under Rainfed Condition: A Review

S
Shilpa
P
Parveen Sharma
P
Priyanka Bijalwan
1Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 001, Himachal Pradesh, India
Cite article:- Shilpa, Sharma Parveen, Bijalwan Priyanka (2022). ​Effect of Mulching on Crop Production under Rainfed Condition: A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 43(2): 199-204. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1937.

ABSTRACT

As the population of India is continuously rising so we have to adopt some means of sustaining our agricultural growth and it can be done through conservation farming. The best way out is the adoption of the age old practice of mulching in our agricultural fields. Mulching is an agricultural and horticultural technique in which the use of organic materials and synthetic materials for the purpose of increasing soil productivity is involved. In rainfed area, judicious use of water is essential for improving crop productivity. Therefore, mulching has been advocated as an effective means for conserving soil moisture. This technique is very useful in protecting the roots of the plants from heat, cold or drought or to keep fruit free from diseases and insect pests. Mulching is an old age technique to conserve soil moisture, checks evaporation, check the weed growth, moderate soil temperature and provide congenial microclimatic conditions for plant growth and development. This technology is a boon for the horticulture crops not only for increasing growth, development, yield but also a method for soil and water conservation. This review paper deals with the various effects of mulching on plants, soil as well as on soil microflora. This technology has brought a great revolution in the agriculture especially for water conservation and proves to be a fastest growing plasticultural technique in the world.

REFERENCES


  1. Abu-Awwad, A.M. (1999). Irrigation water management for efficiency water use in mulched onion. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 183: 1-7.

  2. Angmo, S., Bhatt, R.P., Paljor, E., Dolkar, P., Kumar, B., Chaurasia, O.P. and Stobdan, T. (2018). Black polyethylene mulch doubled tomato yield in a low-input system in arid trans himalayan ladakh region. Defence Life Science Journal. 3(1): 80-84.

  3. Arora, J.S., Amanpreet, K., Sidhu, G.S. and Kaur, A. (2002). Performance of carnation in polyhouse. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, New Series 5: 58-63.

  4. AshrafuzzaMan, M., Halim, A., Ismail, M., Shahidullah, S. and Hossain, A. (2011). Effect of plastic mulch on growth and yield at chilli. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 54(2): 321-30.

  5. Basamma, K.A. and Shanmugasundaram, K. (2016). Influence of open field mulching on growth and yield of hybrid tomato under drip fertigation. Enviroment and Ecology. 34(2): 416-20.

  6. Baumann, D.T., Kropff, M.J. and Bastiaans, L. (2000). Intercropping leeks to suppress weeds. Weed Research. 40: 359-74.

  7. Bandopadhyay, S., Martin-Closas, L., Pelacho, A.M. and DeBruyn, J.M. (2018). Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films: Impacts on Soil Microbial Communities and Ecosystem Functions. Frontiers of Microbiology. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020. 587074.

  8. Bandopadhyay, S., Sintim, H.Y. and DeBruyn, J.M. (2020).  Effects of biodegradable plastic film mulching on soil microbial communities in two agroecosystems. Peer Reviwed Journal. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9015.

  9. Bhagat, P., Gosal, S.K. and Singh, C.B. (2016). Effect of mulching on soil environment, microbial flora and growth of potato under field conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50(6): 542-48.

  10. Bhavani, J.K. (1960). Role of mulch and cultural practices and its influence on growth and yield of Bhokri grapes (Vitis vinifera Linn.). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis Submitted to Poona University, Poona.

  11. Bhujbal, P.D., Tambe, T.B. and Ulemale, P.H. (2015). Effects of mulches on flowering, fruiting, yield and pest-disease incidence of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.). The Bioscan. 10(1): 465-68.

  12. Brown, G.G., Pasini, A., Benito, N.P., De Aquino, A.M. and Correia, M.E.F. (2001). Diversity and functional role of soil macrofauna communities in Brazilian no-tillage agro-ecosystems: A preliminary analysis. International Symposiumon Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems, Montreal. 8-10 November 2001.

  13. Chen, Y. and Katan, J. (1980). Effect of solar heating of soils by transparent polyethylene mulching on their chemical properties. Soil Science. 130: 271-77.

  14. Dilip, K.G., Sachin, S.S. and Rajesh Kumar. (1990). Importance of mulch in crop production. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation. 18: 20-22.

  15. Erenstein, O. (2002). Crop residue mulching in tropical and semi- tropical countries: An evaluation of residue availability and other technological implications. Soil and Tillage Research. 67: 115-33.

  16. Farias-Larios, J. and Orozco-Santos, M. (1997b). Color polyethylene mulches increase fruit quality and yield in watermelon and reduce insect pest populations in dry tropics. Gartenbauwissenschaft. 62: 255- 60.

  17. Gao, G.X., Jin, L.Z., Guo, F.C., Gu, Z.H., Yu, Y. and Chen, B. (2001). Effect of nutrient paper mulching on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) cultivation. China Vegetables. 6: 6-7.

  18. Hassan, S., Abidin, R. and Ramlan, M. (1995). Growth and yield at chili in response to mulching and potassium fertilization. Pertanika J. Trop. Agri. Sci. 18(2): 113-117.

  19. Hatfield, J.L., Sauer, T.J. and Prueger, J.H. (2001). Managing soils to achieve greater water use efficiency: A review. Agronomy Journal. 93: 271-80.

  20. Hundal, I.S., Sandhu, K.S., Singh, D and Sandhu, M.S. (2000). Effect of different types of mulching and herbicidal treatments on nutrient uptake in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science. 29: 242-44.

  21. Hutton, M.G. and Handley, D.T. (2007). Effects of silver reflective mulch, white inter-row mulch and plant density on yields of pepper in Maine. Hort. Technology. 17: 214-19.

  22. Kader, M.A., Senge, M., Mojid, M.A. and Ito, K. (2017). Recent advances in mulching materials and methods for modifying soil environment. Soil and Tillage Research. 168: 155-66.

  23. Kumar, D.S. and Lal, R.B. (2012). Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed condition: A review. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment. 2(2): 8-20.

  24. Khurshid, K., Iqbal, M., Arif, M.S. and Nawaz, A. (2006). Effect of tillage and mulch on soil physical properties and growth of maize. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 8: 593-96.

  25. Kolota, E. and Adamczewska-Sowiñska, K. (2004). The effects of living mulches on yield, over wintering and biological value of leek. Acta Horticulture. 638: 209-14.

  26. Kumari, C., Kumar, B. and Kumar, M. (2018). Utilization of polythene mulching under protected cultivation of tomato: A method to minimize amount of irrigation under semi arid ecosystem of Jharkhand, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(08): 4315-320.

  27. Lamont, Jr.W.J. (2005). Plastics: Modifying the microclimate for the production of vegetable crops. Hort Technology. 15: 477-81.

  28. Lalitha, M., Kasthuri Thilagam, V., Balakrishnan, N. and Mansour, M. (2010). Effect of plastic mulch on soil properties and crop growth - A review. Agricultural Review. 31(2): 145-49.

  29. Lourduraj, A.C., Sreenarayanan, V.V., Rajendran, R., Ravi, V., Padmini, K. and Pandiarajan, T. (1996). Effect of plastic mulching on tomato yield and economics. South Indian Horticulture. 44: 139-42.

  30. Mohapatra, B.K., Naik, P., Lenka, D. (1999). Efficiency of plastic mulching in tomato. Environment and Ecology. 17: 775- 776.

  31. Muhammad, A.P., Muhammad, I., Khuram. S. and Anwar-UL-Hassan. (2009). Effect of mulch on soil physical properties and NPK concentration in Maize (Zea mays) shoots under two tillage system. International Journal of Agricultureand Biology. 11: 120-24.

  32. Murugan, M. and Gopinath, G. (2001). Effect of organic and inorganic mulches on growth and flowering of crossandra (Crossandra undulaefolia Salisb) cv. Saundarya. Research on Crops. 2: 346-50.

  33. NNi, X., Song, W., Zhang, H., Yang, X. and Wang, L. (2016). Effects of mulching on soil properties and growth of Tea Olive (Osmanthus fragrans). PloS ONE. 11(8): e0158228. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158228.

  34. Ossom, E.M., Pace, P.F., Rhykerd, R.L. and Rhykerd, C.L. (2003). Influence of mulch on soil temperature, nutrient concentration, yield components and tuber yield of sweet potato (Ipomea batatus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 73: 57-9.

  35. Pimpini, F. (1974). Chemical weed control in a semi-forced crop of gladiolus. Rivista di Agronomia. 8: 335-43.

  36. Rajablariani, H., Hassan Khan, F. and Rafezi, R. (2012). Effect at colored plastic mulches on yield at tomato and weed biomass. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 3(6): 590-593.

  37. Ravi, V. and Lourduraj, A.C. (1996). Comparative performance of plastic mulching on soil moisture content, soil temperature and yield of rainfed cotton. Madras Agricultural Journal. 83: 709-711.

  38. Romic, D., Borosic, J., Poljak, M. and Romic, M. (2003). Polyethylene mulches and drip irrigation increase growth and yield in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.). European Journal of Horticultural Science. 68: 192-98.

  39. Saroa, G.S. and Lal, R. (2003). Soil restorative effects of mulching on aggregation and carbon sequestration in a Miamian soil in Central Ohio. Land Degradation Development. 14: 481-493.

  40. Sarolia, D.K. and Bhardwaj, R.L. (2012). Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed condition: A Review. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment. 2: 8-20.

  41. Shashidhar, K.R., Bhaskar, R.N, Priyadharshini P. and Chandrakumar, H.L. (2009). Effect of different organic mulches on pH, organic carbon content and microbial status of soil and its influence on leaf yield of  M-5  mulberry (Morus  indica L.) under rainfed condition. Current Biotica. 2: 405-412.

  42. Singh, H., Sharma, P., Kumar, P., Dhillon, N.S. and Sekhon, B.S. (2017b). Influence of mulching on growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under protected environment. International Journal of Biotechnology. 19(2): 1-6.

  43. Singh, R., Kumar, S., Nangare, D.D. and Meena, M.S. (2009). Drip irrigation and black polythene mulch influence on growth yield and water use efficiency of tomato. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 4: 1427-1430.  

  44. Sugiyarto, M. (2009). The effect of mulching technology to enhance the diversity of soil macro invertebrates in sengonbased agro-forestry systems. Biodiversitas. 10: 129-33.

  45. Thakur, P.S., Thakur, A., Kanaujia, S.P., Thakur, A. (2000). Reversal of water stress effects. I. Mulching impact on the performance of Capsicum annuum under water deficit. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 57: 250-54.

  46. Waterer, D.R. (2000). Effect of soil mulches and herbicides on production economics of warm-season vegetable crops in a cool climate. HortTechnology. 10: 154-59.

  47. Worthington, V. (2001). Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables and grains. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 7/2: 161-173.
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    Reviewer Article

    volume 43 issue 2 (june 2022) : 199-204,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1937

    ​Effect of Mulching on Crop Production under Rainfed Condition: A Review

    S
    Shilpa
    P
    Parveen Sharma
    P
    Priyanka Bijalwan
    1Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 001, Himachal Pradesh, India
    Cite article:- Shilpa, Sharma Parveen, Bijalwan Priyanka (2022). ​Effect of Mulching on Crop Production under Rainfed Condition: A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 43(2): 199-204. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1937.

    ABSTRACT

    As the population of India is continuously rising so we have to adopt some means of sustaining our agricultural growth and it can be done through conservation farming. The best way out is the adoption of the age old practice of mulching in our agricultural fields. Mulching is an agricultural and horticultural technique in which the use of organic materials and synthetic materials for the purpose of increasing soil productivity is involved. In rainfed area, judicious use of water is essential for improving crop productivity. Therefore, mulching has been advocated as an effective means for conserving soil moisture. This technique is very useful in protecting the roots of the plants from heat, cold or drought or to keep fruit free from diseases and insect pests. Mulching is an old age technique to conserve soil moisture, checks evaporation, check the weed growth, moderate soil temperature and provide congenial microclimatic conditions for plant growth and development. This technology is a boon for the horticulture crops not only for increasing growth, development, yield but also a method for soil and water conservation. This review paper deals with the various effects of mulching on plants, soil as well as on soil microflora. This technology has brought a great revolution in the agriculture especially for water conservation and proves to be a fastest growing plasticultural technique in the world.

    REFERENCES


    1. Abu-Awwad, A.M. (1999). Irrigation water management for efficiency water use in mulched onion. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 183: 1-7.

    2. Angmo, S., Bhatt, R.P., Paljor, E., Dolkar, P., Kumar, B., Chaurasia, O.P. and Stobdan, T. (2018). Black polyethylene mulch doubled tomato yield in a low-input system in arid trans himalayan ladakh region. Defence Life Science Journal. 3(1): 80-84.

    3. Arora, J.S., Amanpreet, K., Sidhu, G.S. and Kaur, A. (2002). Performance of carnation in polyhouse. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, New Series 5: 58-63.

    4. AshrafuzzaMan, M., Halim, A., Ismail, M., Shahidullah, S. and Hossain, A. (2011). Effect of plastic mulch on growth and yield at chilli. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 54(2): 321-30.

    5. Basamma, K.A. and Shanmugasundaram, K. (2016). Influence of open field mulching on growth and yield of hybrid tomato under drip fertigation. Enviroment and Ecology. 34(2): 416-20.

    6. Baumann, D.T., Kropff, M.J. and Bastiaans, L. (2000). Intercropping leeks to suppress weeds. Weed Research. 40: 359-74.

    7. Bandopadhyay, S., Martin-Closas, L., Pelacho, A.M. and DeBruyn, J.M. (2018). Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films: Impacts on Soil Microbial Communities and Ecosystem Functions. Frontiers of Microbiology. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020. 587074.

    8. Bandopadhyay, S., Sintim, H.Y. and DeBruyn, J.M. (2020).  Effects of biodegradable plastic film mulching on soil microbial communities in two agroecosystems. Peer Reviwed Journal. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9015.

    9. Bhagat, P., Gosal, S.K. and Singh, C.B. (2016). Effect of mulching on soil environment, microbial flora and growth of potato under field conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50(6): 542-48.

    10. Bhavani, J.K. (1960). Role of mulch and cultural practices and its influence on growth and yield of Bhokri grapes (Vitis vinifera Linn.). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis Submitted to Poona University, Poona.

    11. Bhujbal, P.D., Tambe, T.B. and Ulemale, P.H. (2015). Effects of mulches on flowering, fruiting, yield and pest-disease incidence of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.). The Bioscan. 10(1): 465-68.

    12. Brown, G.G., Pasini, A., Benito, N.P., De Aquino, A.M. and Correia, M.E.F. (2001). Diversity and functional role of soil macrofauna communities in Brazilian no-tillage agro-ecosystems: A preliminary analysis. International Symposiumon Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems, Montreal. 8-10 November 2001.

    13. Chen, Y. and Katan, J. (1980). Effect of solar heating of soils by transparent polyethylene mulching on their chemical properties. Soil Science. 130: 271-77.

    14. Dilip, K.G., Sachin, S.S. and Rajesh Kumar. (1990). Importance of mulch in crop production. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation. 18: 20-22.

    15. Erenstein, O. (2002). Crop residue mulching in tropical and semi- tropical countries: An evaluation of residue availability and other technological implications. Soil and Tillage Research. 67: 115-33.

    16. Farias-Larios, J. and Orozco-Santos, M. (1997b). Color polyethylene mulches increase fruit quality and yield in watermelon and reduce insect pest populations in dry tropics. Gartenbauwissenschaft. 62: 255- 60.

    17. Gao, G.X., Jin, L.Z., Guo, F.C., Gu, Z.H., Yu, Y. and Chen, B. (2001). Effect of nutrient paper mulching on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) cultivation. China Vegetables. 6: 6-7.

    18. Hassan, S., Abidin, R. and Ramlan, M. (1995). Growth and yield at chili in response to mulching and potassium fertilization. Pertanika J. Trop. Agri. Sci. 18(2): 113-117.

    19. Hatfield, J.L., Sauer, T.J. and Prueger, J.H. (2001). Managing soils to achieve greater water use efficiency: A review. Agronomy Journal. 93: 271-80.

    20. Hundal, I.S., Sandhu, K.S., Singh, D and Sandhu, M.S. (2000). Effect of different types of mulching and herbicidal treatments on nutrient uptake in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science. 29: 242-44.

    21. Hutton, M.G. and Handley, D.T. (2007). Effects of silver reflective mulch, white inter-row mulch and plant density on yields of pepper in Maine. Hort. Technology. 17: 214-19.

    22. Kader, M.A., Senge, M., Mojid, M.A. and Ito, K. (2017). Recent advances in mulching materials and methods for modifying soil environment. Soil and Tillage Research. 168: 155-66.

    23. Kumar, D.S. and Lal, R.B. (2012). Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed condition: A review. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment. 2(2): 8-20.

    24. Khurshid, K., Iqbal, M., Arif, M.S. and Nawaz, A. (2006). Effect of tillage and mulch on soil physical properties and growth of maize. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 8: 593-96.

    25. Kolota, E. and Adamczewska-Sowiñska, K. (2004). The effects of living mulches on yield, over wintering and biological value of leek. Acta Horticulture. 638: 209-14.

    26. Kumari, C., Kumar, B. and Kumar, M. (2018). Utilization of polythene mulching under protected cultivation of tomato: A method to minimize amount of irrigation under semi arid ecosystem of Jharkhand, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(08): 4315-320.

    27. Lamont, Jr.W.J. (2005). Plastics: Modifying the microclimate for the production of vegetable crops. Hort Technology. 15: 477-81.

    28. Lalitha, M., Kasthuri Thilagam, V., Balakrishnan, N. and Mansour, M. (2010). Effect of plastic mulch on soil properties and crop growth - A review. Agricultural Review. 31(2): 145-49.

    29. Lourduraj, A.C., Sreenarayanan, V.V., Rajendran, R., Ravi, V., Padmini, K. and Pandiarajan, T. (1996). Effect of plastic mulching on tomato yield and economics. South Indian Horticulture. 44: 139-42.

    30. Mohapatra, B.K., Naik, P., Lenka, D. (1999). Efficiency of plastic mulching in tomato. Environment and Ecology. 17: 775- 776.

    31. Muhammad, A.P., Muhammad, I., Khuram. S. and Anwar-UL-Hassan. (2009). Effect of mulch on soil physical properties and NPK concentration in Maize (Zea mays) shoots under two tillage system. International Journal of Agricultureand Biology. 11: 120-24.

    32. Murugan, M. and Gopinath, G. (2001). Effect of organic and inorganic mulches on growth and flowering of crossandra (Crossandra undulaefolia Salisb) cv. Saundarya. Research on Crops. 2: 346-50.

    33. NNi, X., Song, W., Zhang, H., Yang, X. and Wang, L. (2016). Effects of mulching on soil properties and growth of Tea Olive (Osmanthus fragrans). PloS ONE. 11(8): e0158228. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158228.

    34. Ossom, E.M., Pace, P.F., Rhykerd, R.L. and Rhykerd, C.L. (2003). Influence of mulch on soil temperature, nutrient concentration, yield components and tuber yield of sweet potato (Ipomea batatus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 73: 57-9.

    35. Pimpini, F. (1974). Chemical weed control in a semi-forced crop of gladiolus. Rivista di Agronomia. 8: 335-43.

    36. Rajablariani, H., Hassan Khan, F. and Rafezi, R. (2012). Effect at colored plastic mulches on yield at tomato and weed biomass. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 3(6): 590-593.

    37. Ravi, V. and Lourduraj, A.C. (1996). Comparative performance of plastic mulching on soil moisture content, soil temperature and yield of rainfed cotton. Madras Agricultural Journal. 83: 709-711.

    38. Romic, D., Borosic, J., Poljak, M. and Romic, M. (2003). Polyethylene mulches and drip irrigation increase growth and yield in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.). European Journal of Horticultural Science. 68: 192-98.

    39. Saroa, G.S. and Lal, R. (2003). Soil restorative effects of mulching on aggregation and carbon sequestration in a Miamian soil in Central Ohio. Land Degradation Development. 14: 481-493.

    40. Sarolia, D.K. and Bhardwaj, R.L. (2012). Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed condition: A Review. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment. 2: 8-20.

    41. Shashidhar, K.R., Bhaskar, R.N, Priyadharshini P. and Chandrakumar, H.L. (2009). Effect of different organic mulches on pH, organic carbon content and microbial status of soil and its influence on leaf yield of  M-5  mulberry (Morus  indica L.) under rainfed condition. Current Biotica. 2: 405-412.

    42. Singh, H., Sharma, P., Kumar, P., Dhillon, N.S. and Sekhon, B.S. (2017b). Influence of mulching on growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under protected environment. International Journal of Biotechnology. 19(2): 1-6.

    43. Singh, R., Kumar, S., Nangare, D.D. and Meena, M.S. (2009). Drip irrigation and black polythene mulch influence on growth yield and water use efficiency of tomato. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 4: 1427-1430.  

    44. Sugiyarto, M. (2009). The effect of mulching technology to enhance the diversity of soil macro invertebrates in sengonbased agro-forestry systems. Biodiversitas. 10: 129-33.

    45. Thakur, P.S., Thakur, A., Kanaujia, S.P., Thakur, A. (2000). Reversal of water stress effects. I. Mulching impact on the performance of Capsicum annuum under water deficit. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 57: 250-54.

    46. Waterer, D.R. (2000). Effect of soil mulches and herbicides on production economics of warm-season vegetable crops in a cool climate. HortTechnology. 10: 154-59.

    47. Worthington, V. (2001). Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables and grains. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 7/2: 161-173.
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