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volume 36 issue 3 (september 2015) : 246-249,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00029.X

Fertigation and plastic mulching in tomato and brinjal – A review

A
Anu Varughese
P
P.V. Habeeburrahman
1Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, KCAET, Tavanur-679 573, India.
Cite article:- Varughese Anu, Habeeburrahman P.V. (2025). Fertigation and plastic mulching in tomato and brinjal – A review. Agricultural Reviews. 36(3): 246-249. doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00029.X.

ABSTRACT

Vegetable production in India is to be increased to improve the nutritional status of the people. Production can be increased through the adoption of technologies like drip irrigation, fertigation and plastic mulching, which increases the water use efficiency and fertilizer use efficiency. It also reduces the labour needed and at the same time increase the yield. Tomato and brinjal are two major crops having significant scope for increasing the production by using these technologies. Nitrogen and potassium are important to the plants and at the same time these fertilizers are very costly. Application of these fertilizers through drip ensures proper utilization and results in better yield. Plastic mulching when used along with drip and fertigation, controls weeds and further increases the efficiency of the system.

REFERENCES

  1. Asiegbu, J.E. (1991). Response of tomato and eggplant to mulching and nitrogen fertilization under tropical conditions. Scientia Horticulturae. 46:33-41.
  2. Aujla, M.S., Thind, H.S. and Buttar, G.S. (2007). Fruit yield and water use efficiency of eggplant as influenced by different quantities of nitrogen and water applied through drip and furrow irrigation. Scientia Horticulturae. 112: 142-148.
  3. Bharadwaj, R.L. (2013). Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed condition-A review. Agricultural Reviews. 34: 188-197.
  4. Bhogi, B.H., Polisgowdar B.S. and Patil, M.G. (2011). Effectiveness and cost economics of fertigation in Brinjal (Solanum melongena) under drip and furrow irrigation. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences.24: 666-667.
  5. Boopathy, S., Ramkumar,N.Premkumar P, and Govindaraju. (2014). Implementation of automatic fertigation system by measuring the plant parameters. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology. 3:583-586
  6. Cetin, O. and Uygan, D. (2008). The effect of drip line spacing, irrigation regimes and planting geometries of tomato on yield, irrigation water use efficiency and net return, Agricultural Water Management. 95: 949-958.
  7. Chaurasia, S. N. S., Singh, K.P. and Mathura, R.(2005). Effect of foliar application of water soluble fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Sri Lankan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 42: 66-70.
  8. Clough, G.H., Locascio, SJ. and Olson, S.M. (1990). Yield of successively cropped polyethylene mulched vegetables as affected by irrigation methods and fertilization management. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science 115:884-887.
  9. Dangler, J.M and Locascio, S.J. (1990). Yield of tricle irrigated tomatoes as affected by time of N and K application. Journal of American Society of Agriculture Science. 115:585-589
  10. Decoteau, D.R., Kasperbauer,M.J. and Hunt,P.G. (1989). Mulch surface color effects yield of fresh-market tomatoes. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science. 114: 216-220.
  11. Gilsha Bai, E.B. and V. Paul. Jobi. (1998). Effect of use of synthetic mulch on moisture conservation and yield of drip irrigated Brinjal. Proceedings of the Tenth Kerala Science Congress, January, Kozhikode. 513-54.
  12. Goswami, S.B., Sarkar, S. and Mallick, S. (2006). Crop growth and fruiting characteristics of Brinjal as influenced by gravity drip. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology.11: 190-194.
  13. Greenough, D.R., Black, L.L. and Bond, W.P. (1990). Aluminium-surfaced mulch: An approach to the control of tomato spotted wilt virus in solanaceous crops. Plant Diseases.74: 805-808.
  14. Hatami, S., Nourjou, A., Henareh, M. and Pourakbar, L. (2012). Comparison effects of different methods of black plastic mulching and planting patterns on weed control, water use efficiency and yield in tomato crops. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2: 928-934.
  15. Hebbar, S.S., Ramachandrappa, B.K., Nanjappa,H.V. and Prabhakar, M. (2004).Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). European Journal of Agronomy. 21:117-127.
  16. Hongal, M.M. and Nooli, S.S. (2007). Nutrient movement in fertigation through drip-A review. Agricultural Reviews. 28: 301-304.
  17. Iqbal, M., Sahi, F.H., Hussain, T., Aadal, N.K., Azeem, M.T. and Tariq, M. (2014). Evaluation Of Comparative Water Use Efficiency Of Furrow And Drip Irrigation Systems For Off-Season Vegetables Under Plastic Tunnel. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 7: 185-190.
  18. Jat,R.A., Wani, S.P., Sahrawat, K.L., Singh, P. and Dhaka, B.L. (2011). Fertigation in Vegetable Crops for Higher Productivity and Resource Use Efficiency. Indian Journal of Fertilizer. 7: 22-37
  19. Kaur, B and Kumar, D. (2013). Development of automated nutrients composition control fertigation system. International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications 3:67-78
  20. Luckknov, P.G.; Ponomarenko G.A.; R.Kh. Kudaev. (1988). Mulching the soil in young orchards in slopes. Sadovostvo I vinogradarstvo, 4:11-12.
  21. Manjunatha, M.V. 2004. Effect of drip and surface irrigation on yield and water production efficiency of brinjal (Solanum melongena) in saline vertisols. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences.74: 577-583.
  22. Nadiya, N., Kurien, E.K., Mathew, E.K. and Varughese, A. (2013). Impact of fertigation and drip system layout in performance of Chilli (Capsicum Annum). International J. of Engineering Res. And Development. 7: 85-88.
  23. NCPAH. 1991. http://www. Ncpathindia.com/pfdc_details.php
  24. Prabhakar, M. and Hebbar, S.S.(1996). Performance of some solanaceous and cucurbitaceous vegetables under micro irrigation system. All India Seminar on Micro irrigation Techiniques, Bangalore, pp 74-77
  25. Rajbir, S., Sathyendra, K., Nangare, D.D. and Meena, M.S. (1999). Drip irrigation and black polyethylene mulch influence on growth, yield and water use efficiency of tomato. African journal of Agricultural Research. 4: 1427-1430.
  26. Raina, J.N., Thakur, B.C. and Verma, M.L. (1999). Effect of drip irrigation and polythene mulch on yield, quality and water use efficiency of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 69: 430-433.
  27. Rekha, K.B. and Mahavishnan, K. (2008). Drip fertigation in vegetable crops with emphasis on lady’s finger (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)-A review. Agricultural Review .29: 298-305.
  28. Singandhupe, R.B., Rao, G.G.S.N., Patil, N.G. and Brahmanand, P.B. 2003. Fertigation studies and irrigation scheduling in drip irrigation system in tomato crop (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Europ. J. Agron.19: 1-17.
  29. Singandhupe, R.B., Antony, E., James, B.K. and Ashwani K. (2007). Efficient water use for Brinjal crop production through drip irrigation. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 77: 24-28
  30. Singh, B. and Chaubey, T. (2013). Vegetable research in India-An overview. Progressive Horticulture. 45: 9-35.
  31. Sivanappan, R.K. (1979), Drip irrigation in vegetable crops. Punjab Hort. Sci, 19: 83-85.
  32. Sivanappan, R.K. (1987). Sprinkler and drip irrigation. Indian Farming. 27: 23-24.
  33. Sunilkumar, C. and Jaikumaran, U. (2002).Yield and yield attributes of Bhindi as influenced by mulching and methods of irrigation. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 40: 56-58.
  34. Tiwari, K.N., Mal, P.K., Singh, A. and Chattopadhyay, A. (1998). Response of okra to drip irrigation under mulch and non- mulch conditions. Agrl. Water Management. 38: 91-102.
  35. Tiwari,K.N.,Singh,A.,Singh,A. and Mal,P.K. (2003). Effect of drip irrigation on yield of cabbage under mulch and non- mulch conditions. Agric. Water Manage. 58:19-28.
  36. Vijayakumar, G., Tamilmani, D. and Selvaraj, P. K. (2010). Irrigation and Fertigation Scheduling under drip Irrigation in Brinjal crop. Indian Journal of Bioresource Management. 1: 72-76.
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    volume 36 issue 3 (september 2015) : 246-249,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00029.X

    Fertigation and plastic mulching in tomato and brinjal – A review

    A
    Anu Varughese
    P
    P.V. Habeeburrahman
    1Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, KCAET, Tavanur-679 573, India.
    Cite article:- Varughese Anu, Habeeburrahman P.V. (2025). Fertigation and plastic mulching in tomato and brinjal – A review. Agricultural Reviews. 36(3): 246-249. doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00029.X.

    ABSTRACT

    Vegetable production in India is to be increased to improve the nutritional status of the people. Production can be increased through the adoption of technologies like drip irrigation, fertigation and plastic mulching, which increases the water use efficiency and fertilizer use efficiency. It also reduces the labour needed and at the same time increase the yield. Tomato and brinjal are two major crops having significant scope for increasing the production by using these technologies. Nitrogen and potassium are important to the plants and at the same time these fertilizers are very costly. Application of these fertilizers through drip ensures proper utilization and results in better yield. Plastic mulching when used along with drip and fertigation, controls weeds and further increases the efficiency of the system.

    REFERENCES

    1. Asiegbu, J.E. (1991). Response of tomato and eggplant to mulching and nitrogen fertilization under tropical conditions. Scientia Horticulturae. 46:33-41.
    2. Aujla, M.S., Thind, H.S. and Buttar, G.S. (2007). Fruit yield and water use efficiency of eggplant as influenced by different quantities of nitrogen and water applied through drip and furrow irrigation. Scientia Horticulturae. 112: 142-148.
    3. Bharadwaj, R.L. (2013). Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed condition-A review. Agricultural Reviews. 34: 188-197.
    4. Bhogi, B.H., Polisgowdar B.S. and Patil, M.G. (2011). Effectiveness and cost economics of fertigation in Brinjal (Solanum melongena) under drip and furrow irrigation. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences.24: 666-667.
    5. Boopathy, S., Ramkumar,N.Premkumar P, and Govindaraju. (2014). Implementation of automatic fertigation system by measuring the plant parameters. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology. 3:583-586
    6. Cetin, O. and Uygan, D. (2008). The effect of drip line spacing, irrigation regimes and planting geometries of tomato on yield, irrigation water use efficiency and net return, Agricultural Water Management. 95: 949-958.
    7. Chaurasia, S. N. S., Singh, K.P. and Mathura, R.(2005). Effect of foliar application of water soluble fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Sri Lankan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 42: 66-70.
    8. Clough, G.H., Locascio, SJ. and Olson, S.M. (1990). Yield of successively cropped polyethylene mulched vegetables as affected by irrigation methods and fertilization management. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science 115:884-887.
    9. Dangler, J.M and Locascio, S.J. (1990). Yield of tricle irrigated tomatoes as affected by time of N and K application. Journal of American Society of Agriculture Science. 115:585-589
    10. Decoteau, D.R., Kasperbauer,M.J. and Hunt,P.G. (1989). Mulch surface color effects yield of fresh-market tomatoes. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science. 114: 216-220.
    11. Gilsha Bai, E.B. and V. Paul. Jobi. (1998). Effect of use of synthetic mulch on moisture conservation and yield of drip irrigated Brinjal. Proceedings of the Tenth Kerala Science Congress, January, Kozhikode. 513-54.
    12. Goswami, S.B., Sarkar, S. and Mallick, S. (2006). Crop growth and fruiting characteristics of Brinjal as influenced by gravity drip. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology.11: 190-194.
    13. Greenough, D.R., Black, L.L. and Bond, W.P. (1990). Aluminium-surfaced mulch: An approach to the control of tomato spotted wilt virus in solanaceous crops. Plant Diseases.74: 805-808.
    14. Hatami, S., Nourjou, A., Henareh, M. and Pourakbar, L. (2012). Comparison effects of different methods of black plastic mulching and planting patterns on weed control, water use efficiency and yield in tomato crops. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2: 928-934.
    15. Hebbar, S.S., Ramachandrappa, B.K., Nanjappa,H.V. and Prabhakar, M. (2004).Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). European Journal of Agronomy. 21:117-127.
    16. Hongal, M.M. and Nooli, S.S. (2007). Nutrient movement in fertigation through drip-A review. Agricultural Reviews. 28: 301-304.
    17. Iqbal, M., Sahi, F.H., Hussain, T., Aadal, N.K., Azeem, M.T. and Tariq, M. (2014). Evaluation Of Comparative Water Use Efficiency Of Furrow And Drip Irrigation Systems For Off-Season Vegetables Under Plastic Tunnel. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 7: 185-190.
    18. Jat,R.A., Wani, S.P., Sahrawat, K.L., Singh, P. and Dhaka, B.L. (2011). Fertigation in Vegetable Crops for Higher Productivity and Resource Use Efficiency. Indian Journal of Fertilizer. 7: 22-37
    19. Kaur, B and Kumar, D. (2013). Development of automated nutrients composition control fertigation system. International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications 3:67-78
    20. Luckknov, P.G.; Ponomarenko G.A.; R.Kh. Kudaev. (1988). Mulching the soil in young orchards in slopes. Sadovostvo I vinogradarstvo, 4:11-12.
    21. Manjunatha, M.V. 2004. Effect of drip and surface irrigation on yield and water production efficiency of brinjal (Solanum melongena) in saline vertisols. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences.74: 577-583.
    22. Nadiya, N., Kurien, E.K., Mathew, E.K. and Varughese, A. (2013). Impact of fertigation and drip system layout in performance of Chilli (Capsicum Annum). International J. of Engineering Res. And Development. 7: 85-88.
    23. NCPAH. 1991. http://www. Ncpathindia.com/pfdc_details.php
    24. Prabhakar, M. and Hebbar, S.S.(1996). Performance of some solanaceous and cucurbitaceous vegetables under micro irrigation system. All India Seminar on Micro irrigation Techiniques, Bangalore, pp 74-77
    25. Rajbir, S., Sathyendra, K., Nangare, D.D. and Meena, M.S. (1999). Drip irrigation and black polyethylene mulch influence on growth, yield and water use efficiency of tomato. African journal of Agricultural Research. 4: 1427-1430.
    26. Raina, J.N., Thakur, B.C. and Verma, M.L. (1999). Effect of drip irrigation and polythene mulch on yield, quality and water use efficiency of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 69: 430-433.
    27. Rekha, K.B. and Mahavishnan, K. (2008). Drip fertigation in vegetable crops with emphasis on lady’s finger (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)-A review. Agricultural Review .29: 298-305.
    28. Singandhupe, R.B., Rao, G.G.S.N., Patil, N.G. and Brahmanand, P.B. 2003. Fertigation studies and irrigation scheduling in drip irrigation system in tomato crop (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Europ. J. Agron.19: 1-17.
    29. Singandhupe, R.B., Antony, E., James, B.K. and Ashwani K. (2007). Efficient water use for Brinjal crop production through drip irrigation. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 77: 24-28
    30. Singh, B. and Chaubey, T. (2013). Vegetable research in India-An overview. Progressive Horticulture. 45: 9-35.
    31. Sivanappan, R.K. (1979), Drip irrigation in vegetable crops. Punjab Hort. Sci, 19: 83-85.
    32. Sivanappan, R.K. (1987). Sprinkler and drip irrigation. Indian Farming. 27: 23-24.
    33. Sunilkumar, C. and Jaikumaran, U. (2002).Yield and yield attributes of Bhindi as influenced by mulching and methods of irrigation. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 40: 56-58.
    34. Tiwari, K.N., Mal, P.K., Singh, A. and Chattopadhyay, A. (1998). Response of okra to drip irrigation under mulch and non- mulch conditions. Agrl. Water Management. 38: 91-102.
    35. Tiwari,K.N.,Singh,A.,Singh,A. and Mal,P.K. (2003). Effect of drip irrigation on yield of cabbage under mulch and non- mulch conditions. Agric. Water Manage. 58:19-28.
    36. Vijayakumar, G., Tamilmani, D. and Selvaraj, P. K. (2010). Irrigation and Fertigation Scheduling under drip Irrigation in Brinjal crop. Indian Journal of Bioresource Management. 1: 72-76.
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