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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 36 issue 1 (march 2015) : 37-45,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00004.5

Disease management through biological control agents: An eco-friendly and cost effective approach for sustainable agriculture- A Review

R
Ranveer Kamal*
Y
Yogendra Singh Gusain
V
Vivek Kumar
A
A. K. Sharma
1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India.
Cite article:- Kamal* Ranveer, Gusain Singh Yogendra, Kumar Vivek, Sharma K. A. (2025). Disease management through biological control agents: An eco-friendly and cost effective approach for sustainable agriculture- A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 36(1): 37-45. doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00004.5.

ABSTRACT

Biological control is a mechanism in which the natural enemies to diminish the number of destructive organism, which could be in any form, small bacterium to large animals. This mechanism includes the use of predators, competitors, pathogens and compounds of biological origin. Plant pathogens are important factors that cause serious losses to agricultural products every year. Present review briefly focuses on the use of microorganisms as Biological Control Agents (BCAs) for reducing the plant diseases. These microorganisms can be act as both, less toxic and more flexible agent as compare to chemical pesticides. Biological controls lean to be highly specific and have different mode of action which includes, parasitism, predator, antibiosis, competition for site and nutrition, as well as by inducing the resistant in plants against pathogen, including Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR). However suitable management strategies are needed for the successful application of BCAs to sustainable agriculture.

REFERENCES

  1. Ames RN. Reid,CPP, Ingham ER (1984) Rhizosphere bacterial population responses to root colonization by a vesicular-    arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. New Phytologist 96: 555-563
  2. Anitha A, Rabeeth M. (2009) African Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(1-2): 9-14
  3. Barea, J.M., Azcon, R., and Azcon-Aguilar, C. (2002), Mycorrhizosphere interactions to improve plant fitness and soil quality. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81: 343–351
  4. Benítez, T., Rincón, M.A., Limón, M.C. and Codón, C.A. (2004). Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains. International Microbiology 7: 249-260.
  5. Berendsen, R.L. et al. (2012). The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Sci. 17: 478–486
  6. Boller, T. and Felix, G. (2009). A renaissance of elicitors: perception of microbe associated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 60: 379–406
  7. Cameron, D. (2010) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as (agro)ecosystem engineers. Plant Soil 333: 1–5
  8. Cameron, R.K., Paiva, N.L., Lamb, C.J., and Dixon, R.A. (1999). Accumulation of salicylic acid and PR-1 gene transcripts in relation to the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) response induced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato in Arabidopsis. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 55: 121–130.
  9. Choudhary DK, Johri BN (2008) Interactions of Bacillusspp. and plants – with special reference to induced systemic resistance (ISR). Microbiol Res 164: 493–513
  10. Choudhary DK, Prakash A, Johri BN (2007) Induced systemic resistance (ISR) in plants: mechanism of action. Indian J Microbiol 47: 289–297
  11. Conrath U, Pieterse CMJ, Mauch-Mani B (2002) Priming in plant-pathogen interactions. Trends Plant Sci 7: 210–216
  12. Cooper K M and G S Grandison (1986), Interactions of VAM fungi and root knot nematode on cultivars of tomato and white clover susceptible to Meloidogyne hapla. Annals of Applied Biology 108: 555-565.
  13. Cordi er, C. et al. (1998) Cell defense responses associated with localized and systemic resistance to Phytophthora induced in tomato by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 11: 1017– 1028
  14. de Boer, W., Folman, L.B., Summerbell, R.C., Boddy, L., (2005), Living in a fungal world: impact of fungi on soil bacterial niche development. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 29: 795–811.
  15. De Vasconcellos RLF, Cardoso (2009) EJBN. BioControl 54(6): 807-816.
  16. Fravel D.R., 2005. Commercialization and implementation of biocontrol. Annual Review of Phytopathology 43: 337-359
  17. Frey-Klett, P. et al. (2007) The mycorrhiza helper bacteria revisited. New Phytol. 176: 22–36
  18. Gorlach, J., S. Volrath, F. Knauf-Beiter, G. Hengy, U. Beckhove, K.-H. Kogel, M. Oostendorp, T. Staub, E. Ward, H. Kessmann, and J. Ryals. (1996). Benzothiadiazole, a novel class of inducers of systemic acquired resistance, activates gene expression and disease resistance in wheat. Plant Cell 8: 629–643.
  19. Hammerschmidt R, (1999) Induced disease resistance: how to induced plants stop pathogens ? physiological and Molecular plant pathology 55: 77-84
  20. Harman, G. E., Howell, C. R., Viterbo, A., Chet, I., and Lorito, M. (2004). Trichoderma species-opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2: 1–14.
  21. Hause, B. et al. (2007) Jasmonates in arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions. Phytochemistry 68: 101–110
  22. Johansson, J.F., Paul, L.R., Finlay RD, (2004), Microbial interactions in the mycorrhizosphere and their significance for sustainable agriculture. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 48: 1–13.
  23. Jung, S.C. et al. (2012) Mycorrhiza induced resistance and priming of plant defenses. J. Chem. Ecol. 38: 651–6 64
  24. Kanini GS, Katsifas EA, Savvides AL, Hatzinikalaou DG, et al. (2013) Journal of Applied Microbiology; 114(5): 1468-1479.
  25. Kim, B.S. and Hwang, B.K. (2004). Biolofungicides. In: Fungal Biotechnology in Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Applications (ed. K.A. Dilip). New York Basel: 123-133
  26. Kiss, L. 2003. A review of fungal antagonists of powdery mildews and their potential as biocontrol agents. Pest Manag. Sci. 59:475-483.
  27. Kloepper JW, Ryu C-M, Zhang S (2004) Induced systemic resistance and promotion of plant growth byBacillus spp. Phytopathology 94: 1259–1266
  28. Koike, S. T., K. V. Subbarao, R. M. Davis, and T. A. Turini. 2003. Vegetable Diseases Caused Lazzarini A, Cavaletti L, Toppo G, Marinelli F (2000) Rare genera of Actinomycetes as potential producers of new antibiotics. Antonie van Leewenhoek 78:399–405
  29. Linderman, RG (1988) Mycorrhizal Interactions with the rhizosphere microflora the mycorrhizosphere effect. Phytopathology 78: 366–371
  30. Lugtenberg, B. and Kamilova, F. (2009) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 63: 541–556
  31. McSpadden Gardener B., Fravel D., (2002). Biological control of plant pathogens: Research commercialization, and application in the USA. Online. Plant Heath Progress doi: 10, 1094/PHP-2002-0510-01-RV
  32. Pal, K. K. and B. McSpadden Gardener, (2006). Biological Control of Plant Pathogens. The Plant Health Instructor DOI: 10.1094/PHI-A-2006-1117-02
  33. Park, K.S., Kloepper, J.W., 2000. Activation of PR-1a promoter by rhizobacteria that induce systemic resistance in tobacco against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci. Biol. Control 18, 2–9.
  34. Pieterse, C. M. J., Van Wees, S. C. M., Ton, J., Van Pelt, J. A., and Van Loon, L. C. (2002). Signalling in rhizobacteria induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biol. 4:535-544.
  35. Pieterse, C.M.J., S.C.M. van Wees, J.A. van Pelt, M. Knoester, R. Laan, H. Gerrits, P.J. Weisbeek, and L.C. van Loon. (1998). A novel signaling pathway controlling induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10:1571–1580
  36. Pineda, A. Si-Jun Zheng, Joop J.A. van Loon, Corné M.J. Pieterse, M Dicke (2010) Helping plants to deal with insects: the role of beneficial soil-borne microbes. Trends in plant Sciences 15( 9): 507–514
  37. Pozo, M.J. and Azcon-Aguilar, C. (2007) Unraveling mycorrhiza-induced resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 10: 393–398
  38. Ross, A.F. (1961). Localized acquired resistance to plant virus infection in hypersensitive hosts. Virology 14:329–339.
  39. Ryals et al., (1996) Systemic Acquired Resistance. The Plant Cell 8: 1809-1819
  40. Sanchez, L., Weidmann, S., Brechenmacher, L., Batoux, M., van Tuinen, D., Lemanceau, P., et al., (2004), Common gene expression in Medicago truncatula roots in response to Pseudomonas fluorescens colonization, mycorrhiza development and nodulation. New Phytol 161: 855–863.
  41. Tahvonen, R. (1982a), The suppressiveness of Finnish light coloured Sphagnumpeat. J.Agric. Sci. Fini., 54: 345-356.
  42. Tahvonen, R. (1982b), Preleminary experiments into the use of Streptomyces spp. isolated from peat in the biological control of soil and seedborne disease in peat culture. J. Agric. Sci. Fini. 54: 357-369.
  43. Tahvonen, R., and H. Avikainen. (1987). The biological control of seedborne Alternaria brassicicola of cruciferous lants with a owdery reparation of Streptomyces sp. J. Agric. Sci Finl. 59: 199-208
  44. Tahvonen, R., and M.-L. Lahdenpera. 1988. Biological control of Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani in lettuce by Streptomyces sp. Ann. Agric. Fenn. 27: 107-116.
  45. Tahvonen, R.T., (1988) Microbial control of plant disease with Streptomyces spp. EPPO Bull., 18: 55-59.
  46. Terkina I, Parfenova V, Ahn T (2006) Antagonistic activity of actinomycetes of Lake Baika, Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 42(4): 173-176Verbruggen N, Hermans C. 2008, Proline accumulation in plants: a review, Amino Acids, 35(4):753-9
  47. Uknes, S., B. Mauch-Mani, M. Moyer, S. Potter, S. Williams, S. Pieterse Dincher, D. Chandler, A. Slusarenko, E. Ward, and J. Ryals. (1992). Acquired resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 4: 645–656
  48. Van Loon, L.C., E.A. Van Strien, 1999. The families of pathogenesis-related proteins, their activities, and comparative analysis of PR-1 type proteins. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol, 55: 85-97
  49. van Wees, SCM., E.A.M. de Swart, J.A. van Pelt, L.C. van Loon, and C.M.J. Pieterse. (2000). Enhancement of induced disease resistance by simultaneous activation of salicylate- and jasmonate-bacterial spot in bell pepper induced by acibenzolar-S-methyl. Plant dependent defense pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 8711–8716.
  50. Verhagen B. W. M., Glazebrook J., Zhu T., Chang H., van Loon L. C., Pieterse C. M. J. (2004).The transcriptome of rhizobacteria-induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 17: 895–908
  51. Waters, C.M. and Bassler, B.L. (2005) Quorum sensing: cell-to-cell communication in bacteria. Annu. Rev Cell Dev. Biol. 21: 319–346
  52. Weller, D.M. (1988). Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 26: 379-407.
  53. Yuan, W. M. and D. L. Crawford, (1995). Characterization of streptomyces lydicus WYEC108 as a potential biocontrol agent against fungal root and seed rots. Applied Environ. Microbiol, 61: 3119-3123
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    volume 36 issue 1 (march 2015) : 37-45,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00004.5

    Disease management through biological control agents: An eco-friendly and cost effective approach for sustainable agriculture- A Review

    R
    Ranveer Kamal*
    Y
    Yogendra Singh Gusain
    V
    Vivek Kumar
    A
    A. K. Sharma
    1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India.
    Cite article:- Kamal* Ranveer, Gusain Singh Yogendra, Kumar Vivek, Sharma K. A. (2025). Disease management through biological control agents: An eco-friendly and cost effective approach for sustainable agriculture- A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 36(1): 37-45. doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00004.5.

    ABSTRACT

    Biological control is a mechanism in which the natural enemies to diminish the number of destructive organism, which could be in any form, small bacterium to large animals. This mechanism includes the use of predators, competitors, pathogens and compounds of biological origin. Plant pathogens are important factors that cause serious losses to agricultural products every year. Present review briefly focuses on the use of microorganisms as Biological Control Agents (BCAs) for reducing the plant diseases. These microorganisms can be act as both, less toxic and more flexible agent as compare to chemical pesticides. Biological controls lean to be highly specific and have different mode of action which includes, parasitism, predator, antibiosis, competition for site and nutrition, as well as by inducing the resistant in plants against pathogen, including Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR). However suitable management strategies are needed for the successful application of BCAs to sustainable agriculture.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ames RN. Reid,CPP, Ingham ER (1984) Rhizosphere bacterial population responses to root colonization by a vesicular-    arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. New Phytologist 96: 555-563
    2. Anitha A, Rabeeth M. (2009) African Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(1-2): 9-14
    3. Barea, J.M., Azcon, R., and Azcon-Aguilar, C. (2002), Mycorrhizosphere interactions to improve plant fitness and soil quality. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81: 343–351
    4. Benítez, T., Rincón, M.A., Limón, M.C. and Codón, C.A. (2004). Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains. International Microbiology 7: 249-260.
    5. Berendsen, R.L. et al. (2012). The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Sci. 17: 478–486
    6. Boller, T. and Felix, G. (2009). A renaissance of elicitors: perception of microbe associated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 60: 379–406
    7. Cameron, D. (2010) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as (agro)ecosystem engineers. Plant Soil 333: 1–5
    8. Cameron, R.K., Paiva, N.L., Lamb, C.J., and Dixon, R.A. (1999). Accumulation of salicylic acid and PR-1 gene transcripts in relation to the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) response induced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato in Arabidopsis. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 55: 121–130.
    9. Choudhary DK, Johri BN (2008) Interactions of Bacillusspp. and plants – with special reference to induced systemic resistance (ISR). Microbiol Res 164: 493–513
    10. Choudhary DK, Prakash A, Johri BN (2007) Induced systemic resistance (ISR) in plants: mechanism of action. Indian J Microbiol 47: 289–297
    11. Conrath U, Pieterse CMJ, Mauch-Mani B (2002) Priming in plant-pathogen interactions. Trends Plant Sci 7: 210–216
    12. Cooper K M and G S Grandison (1986), Interactions of VAM fungi and root knot nematode on cultivars of tomato and white clover susceptible to Meloidogyne hapla. Annals of Applied Biology 108: 555-565.
    13. Cordi er, C. et al. (1998) Cell defense responses associated with localized and systemic resistance to Phytophthora induced in tomato by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 11: 1017– 1028
    14. de Boer, W., Folman, L.B., Summerbell, R.C., Boddy, L., (2005), Living in a fungal world: impact of fungi on soil bacterial niche development. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 29: 795–811.
    15. De Vasconcellos RLF, Cardoso (2009) EJBN. BioControl 54(6): 807-816.
    16. Fravel D.R., 2005. Commercialization and implementation of biocontrol. Annual Review of Phytopathology 43: 337-359
    17. Frey-Klett, P. et al. (2007) The mycorrhiza helper bacteria revisited. New Phytol. 176: 22–36
    18. Gorlach, J., S. Volrath, F. Knauf-Beiter, G. Hengy, U. Beckhove, K.-H. Kogel, M. Oostendorp, T. Staub, E. Ward, H. Kessmann, and J. Ryals. (1996). Benzothiadiazole, a novel class of inducers of systemic acquired resistance, activates gene expression and disease resistance in wheat. Plant Cell 8: 629–643.
    19. Hammerschmidt R, (1999) Induced disease resistance: how to induced plants stop pathogens ? physiological and Molecular plant pathology 55: 77-84
    20. Harman, G. E., Howell, C. R., Viterbo, A., Chet, I., and Lorito, M. (2004). Trichoderma species-opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2: 1–14.
    21. Hause, B. et al. (2007) Jasmonates in arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions. Phytochemistry 68: 101–110
    22. Johansson, J.F., Paul, L.R., Finlay RD, (2004), Microbial interactions in the mycorrhizosphere and their significance for sustainable agriculture. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 48: 1–13.
    23. Jung, S.C. et al. (2012) Mycorrhiza induced resistance and priming of plant defenses. J. Chem. Ecol. 38: 651–6 64
    24. Kanini GS, Katsifas EA, Savvides AL, Hatzinikalaou DG, et al. (2013) Journal of Applied Microbiology; 114(5): 1468-1479.
    25. Kim, B.S. and Hwang, B.K. (2004). Biolofungicides. In: Fungal Biotechnology in Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Applications (ed. K.A. Dilip). New York Basel: 123-133
    26. Kiss, L. 2003. A review of fungal antagonists of powdery mildews and their potential as biocontrol agents. Pest Manag. Sci. 59:475-483.
    27. Kloepper JW, Ryu C-M, Zhang S (2004) Induced systemic resistance and promotion of plant growth byBacillus spp. Phytopathology 94: 1259–1266
    28. Koike, S. T., K. V. Subbarao, R. M. Davis, and T. A. Turini. 2003. Vegetable Diseases Caused Lazzarini A, Cavaletti L, Toppo G, Marinelli F (2000) Rare genera of Actinomycetes as potential producers of new antibiotics. Antonie van Leewenhoek 78:399–405
    29. Linderman, RG (1988) Mycorrhizal Interactions with the rhizosphere microflora the mycorrhizosphere effect. Phytopathology 78: 366–371
    30. Lugtenberg, B. and Kamilova, F. (2009) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 63: 541–556
    31. McSpadden Gardener B., Fravel D., (2002). Biological control of plant pathogens: Research commercialization, and application in the USA. Online. Plant Heath Progress doi: 10, 1094/PHP-2002-0510-01-RV
    32. Pal, K. K. and B. McSpadden Gardener, (2006). Biological Control of Plant Pathogens. The Plant Health Instructor DOI: 10.1094/PHI-A-2006-1117-02
    33. Park, K.S., Kloepper, J.W., 2000. Activation of PR-1a promoter by rhizobacteria that induce systemic resistance in tobacco against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci. Biol. Control 18, 2–9.
    34. Pieterse, C. M. J., Van Wees, S. C. M., Ton, J., Van Pelt, J. A., and Van Loon, L. C. (2002). Signalling in rhizobacteria induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biol. 4:535-544.
    35. Pieterse, C.M.J., S.C.M. van Wees, J.A. van Pelt, M. Knoester, R. Laan, H. Gerrits, P.J. Weisbeek, and L.C. van Loon. (1998). A novel signaling pathway controlling induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10:1571–1580
    36. Pineda, A. Si-Jun Zheng, Joop J.A. van Loon, Corné M.J. Pieterse, M Dicke (2010) Helping plants to deal with insects: the role of beneficial soil-borne microbes. Trends in plant Sciences 15( 9): 507–514
    37. Pozo, M.J. and Azcon-Aguilar, C. (2007) Unraveling mycorrhiza-induced resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 10: 393–398
    38. Ross, A.F. (1961). Localized acquired resistance to plant virus infection in hypersensitive hosts. Virology 14:329–339.
    39. Ryals et al., (1996) Systemic Acquired Resistance. The Plant Cell 8: 1809-1819
    40. Sanchez, L., Weidmann, S., Brechenmacher, L., Batoux, M., van Tuinen, D., Lemanceau, P., et al., (2004), Common gene expression in Medicago truncatula roots in response to Pseudomonas fluorescens colonization, mycorrhiza development and nodulation. New Phytol 161: 855–863.
    41. Tahvonen, R. (1982a), The suppressiveness of Finnish light coloured Sphagnumpeat. J.Agric. Sci. Fini., 54: 345-356.
    42. Tahvonen, R. (1982b), Preleminary experiments into the use of Streptomyces spp. isolated from peat in the biological control of soil and seedborne disease in peat culture. J. Agric. Sci. Fini. 54: 357-369.
    43. Tahvonen, R., and H. Avikainen. (1987). The biological control of seedborne Alternaria brassicicola of cruciferous lants with a owdery reparation of Streptomyces sp. J. Agric. Sci Finl. 59: 199-208
    44. Tahvonen, R., and M.-L. Lahdenpera. 1988. Biological control of Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani in lettuce by Streptomyces sp. Ann. Agric. Fenn. 27: 107-116.
    45. Tahvonen, R.T., (1988) Microbial control of plant disease with Streptomyces spp. EPPO Bull., 18: 55-59.
    46. Terkina I, Parfenova V, Ahn T (2006) Antagonistic activity of actinomycetes of Lake Baika, Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 42(4): 173-176Verbruggen N, Hermans C. 2008, Proline accumulation in plants: a review, Amino Acids, 35(4):753-9
    47. Uknes, S., B. Mauch-Mani, M. Moyer, S. Potter, S. Williams, S. Pieterse Dincher, D. Chandler, A. Slusarenko, E. Ward, and J. Ryals. (1992). Acquired resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 4: 645–656
    48. Van Loon, L.C., E.A. Van Strien, 1999. The families of pathogenesis-related proteins, their activities, and comparative analysis of PR-1 type proteins. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol, 55: 85-97
    49. van Wees, SCM., E.A.M. de Swart, J.A. van Pelt, L.C. van Loon, and C.M.J. Pieterse. (2000). Enhancement of induced disease resistance by simultaneous activation of salicylate- and jasmonate-bacterial spot in bell pepper induced by acibenzolar-S-methyl. Plant dependent defense pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 8711–8716.
    50. Verhagen B. W. M., Glazebrook J., Zhu T., Chang H., van Loon L. C., Pieterse C. M. J. (2004).The transcriptome of rhizobacteria-induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 17: 895–908
    51. Waters, C.M. and Bassler, B.L. (2005) Quorum sensing: cell-to-cell communication in bacteria. Annu. Rev Cell Dev. Biol. 21: 319–346
    52. Weller, D.M. (1988). Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 26: 379-407.
    53. Yuan, W. M. and D. L. Crawford, (1995). Characterization of streptomyces lydicus WYEC108 as a potential biocontrol agent against fungal root and seed rots. Applied Environ. Microbiol, 61: 3119-3123
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