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volume 35 issue 4 (december 2014) : 295 - 298,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2014.00917.9

RESPONSE OF PULSE PRODUCTION TO PHOSPHORUS - A REVIEW

S
Shweta
M
Manu Malik1
1College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar-125 001, India
Cite article:- Shweta, Malik1 Manu (2025). RESPONSE OF PULSE PRODUCTION TO PHOSPHORUS - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 35(4): 295 - 298. doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2014.00917.9.

ABSTRACT

Phosphorus is a key element involved in various functions in growth and metabolism of pulses. It is frequently a major limiting nutrient for plant growth in most Indian soils. Phosphorus deficiency is usually the key factor for seed yield of pulse crops on all soil types. Out of 135 districts under pulses, soils in 68 districts are low and 62 districts are medium in available P status. The application of P to pulse crops must be one of the most important strategy to increase productivity of pulses in India. Mainly mungbeen uptake around 24 kg P2O5, while chickpea and urdbean uptake around 10 kg P2O5. This variation among crops due to variation in the length of growing season and yield. Yield of pulses can significantly be increased by applying P on the basis of soil test information. P applied to pulses crops may yield residual effect up to a limit of 20-35 kg P2O5 ha-1. The degree of response to applied P can further be improved through management viz., timely sowing, maintenance of optimum plant population, proper moisture maintenance and effective pest and weed management practices.

REFERENCES

  1. Patel, A.R.; Sadhu, A. C.;Chotaliya, R.L. and Patel,C.J. (2011). Yield, quality, nutrient content and uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as influenced by vermicompost, phosphorus and zinc levels. Haryana J. Agron.27 (1&2): 54-56.
  2. Jat, R.S. and Ahlawat, I.P.S(2002). Effect of vermicompost, biofertilizer and phosphorus on chickpea and their residual effect on succeeding fodder maize. Extended summaries of second Intern. Agon. Congress 1: 369-370.
  3. Kumari, M.S.S.and Kumari,K.U. (2002).Effect of vermicompost enriched with rock phosphate on growth and yield of cowpea. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science.50:223-224.
  4. Singh,A.K.and Singh,R.S. (2012). Effect of phosphorus and bioinoculants on yield, nutrient uptake and economic of long duration pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Indian J.of Agron.57 (3)265-269.
  5. Pathak, S., Namdeo, K.N.,Chakravarti, V.K.and Tiwari, R.K. (2003). Effect of biofertilizer, diammonium phosphate and zinc sulphate on growth and yield of chickpea. Crop Research.26:42-46.
  6. Annual Report All India Coordinated Research Project on chickpea, IIPRKanpur 1996-2000.
  7. Annual Report All India Coordinated Research Project on chickpea, IIPRKanpur 1999.
  8. Ali,M.; Ganeshmurthy, A.N and Srinivasarao, Ch. (2002). Role of plant nutrient management in pulse production. Ferti. News. 47(11):83-90
  9. Bhal, G.S.; Vig., A.C.; Yash Pal and Singh A.J. (1998) Indian Soc. Soil Sci.46(4): 574-579.
  10. Bhowmick, N.N.(1993) Indian Agri. 27:343-347.
  11. Dhillon, N.S. And Vig A.C. (1996). Response of lentil to P in relation to organic carbon and olsen, P in soil. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 44(3):433-436.
  12. Ganeshmurthy, A.N and Srinivasarao, Ch;Singh K.K. and Ali,M (2003). Management of phosphorus for higher pulse productivity in different agroclimatic region of India. Ferti. News. 48(6):23-41.
  13. Nambiar, K.K.M. and Ghosh, A.B., (1994). High lights of research on long term fertilizer experiments in India. Pp100.
  14. Reddy, B.P. and Swamy, S.N. (2000). Effect of farmyard manure, phosphate solubilising bacteria and phosphorus on yield and economics of black gram (Phaseolus mungo). Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 47(4):805-808.
  15. Srivastava, G.P and Verma,U.K. (1996). Indian J. Agronomy.31(2):131-134.
  16. Subba Rao and Srivastava, S. (2001). (eds) Proc. National Seminar on soil testing for balanced and integrated use of fertilizers and manures. IISS. Bhopal, pp326.
  17. Tomar, A.; Kumar, N.; Pareek,,R.P.; and Chaube, A.K. (2001). Synergism among VAM. PSB and Rhizobium for symbiosis with blackgram (Vigna mungo l) under field condition. Pedosphere 11(4):327-332.
  18. Venkateswarlu,J. (1996). Proc. IMPHOS-FAI Seminar, New delhi.
  19. Singh ,U and Ahlawat,I.P.S. (2007). Phosphorus management in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian J. Agronomy. 52(1):21-26.
  20. Swarup, A. (2002). Lessons from long term fertilizer experiments in improving fertilizer use efficiency and crop yields. Fertilizer news, 47(12):59-73
  21. Khan, M.S., Zaidi, A and Wani, P.A. (2007). Role of phosphate –solubilising micro organisms in sustainable agriculture- A Review. Agronomy for sustainable Development 27:29-43.
  22. Rajkhowa, D.J., Shakia, M and Rajkhowa, K.M. (2002). Effect of vermicompost with and without fertilizer on green gram. Legume research.25:295-296.
  23. Sarawgi,S.K.; Chitale, Shrikant; Tiwari,Alok and Bhoi, Sandeep (2012). Effect of phosphorus application along with PSB,Rhizobium and VAM on P fractionation and productivity of soybean (Glycine Max). Indian J of Agronomy. 57(1):55-60.
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    volume 35 issue 4 (december 2014) : 295 - 298,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2014.00917.9

    RESPONSE OF PULSE PRODUCTION TO PHOSPHORUS - A REVIEW

    S
    Shweta
    M
    Manu Malik1
    1College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar-125 001, India
    Cite article:- Shweta, Malik1 Manu (2025). RESPONSE OF PULSE PRODUCTION TO PHOSPHORUS - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 35(4): 295 - 298. doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2014.00917.9.

    ABSTRACT

    Phosphorus is a key element involved in various functions in growth and metabolism of pulses. It is frequently a major limiting nutrient for plant growth in most Indian soils. Phosphorus deficiency is usually the key factor for seed yield of pulse crops on all soil types. Out of 135 districts under pulses, soils in 68 districts are low and 62 districts are medium in available P status. The application of P to pulse crops must be one of the most important strategy to increase productivity of pulses in India. Mainly mungbeen uptake around 24 kg P2O5, while chickpea and urdbean uptake around 10 kg P2O5. This variation among crops due to variation in the length of growing season and yield. Yield of pulses can significantly be increased by applying P on the basis of soil test information. P applied to pulses crops may yield residual effect up to a limit of 20-35 kg P2O5 ha-1. The degree of response to applied P can further be improved through management viz., timely sowing, maintenance of optimum plant population, proper moisture maintenance and effective pest and weed management practices.

    REFERENCES

    1. Patel, A.R.; Sadhu, A. C.;Chotaliya, R.L. and Patel,C.J. (2011). Yield, quality, nutrient content and uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as influenced by vermicompost, phosphorus and zinc levels. Haryana J. Agron.27 (1&2): 54-56.
    2. Jat, R.S. and Ahlawat, I.P.S(2002). Effect of vermicompost, biofertilizer and phosphorus on chickpea and their residual effect on succeeding fodder maize. Extended summaries of second Intern. Agon. Congress 1: 369-370.
    3. Kumari, M.S.S.and Kumari,K.U. (2002).Effect of vermicompost enriched with rock phosphate on growth and yield of cowpea. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science.50:223-224.
    4. Singh,A.K.and Singh,R.S. (2012). Effect of phosphorus and bioinoculants on yield, nutrient uptake and economic of long duration pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Indian J.of Agron.57 (3)265-269.
    5. Pathak, S., Namdeo, K.N.,Chakravarti, V.K.and Tiwari, R.K. (2003). Effect of biofertilizer, diammonium phosphate and zinc sulphate on growth and yield of chickpea. Crop Research.26:42-46.
    6. Annual Report All India Coordinated Research Project on chickpea, IIPRKanpur 1996-2000.
    7. Annual Report All India Coordinated Research Project on chickpea, IIPRKanpur 1999.
    8. Ali,M.; Ganeshmurthy, A.N and Srinivasarao, Ch. (2002). Role of plant nutrient management in pulse production. Ferti. News. 47(11):83-90
    9. Bhal, G.S.; Vig., A.C.; Yash Pal and Singh A.J. (1998) Indian Soc. Soil Sci.46(4): 574-579.
    10. Bhowmick, N.N.(1993) Indian Agri. 27:343-347.
    11. Dhillon, N.S. And Vig A.C. (1996). Response of lentil to P in relation to organic carbon and olsen, P in soil. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 44(3):433-436.
    12. Ganeshmurthy, A.N and Srinivasarao, Ch;Singh K.K. and Ali,M (2003). Management of phosphorus for higher pulse productivity in different agroclimatic region of India. Ferti. News. 48(6):23-41.
    13. Nambiar, K.K.M. and Ghosh, A.B., (1994). High lights of research on long term fertilizer experiments in India. Pp100.
    14. Reddy, B.P. and Swamy, S.N. (2000). Effect of farmyard manure, phosphate solubilising bacteria and phosphorus on yield and economics of black gram (Phaseolus mungo). Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 47(4):805-808.
    15. Srivastava, G.P and Verma,U.K. (1996). Indian J. Agronomy.31(2):131-134.
    16. Subba Rao and Srivastava, S. (2001). (eds) Proc. National Seminar on soil testing for balanced and integrated use of fertilizers and manures. IISS. Bhopal, pp326.
    17. Tomar, A.; Kumar, N.; Pareek,,R.P.; and Chaube, A.K. (2001). Synergism among VAM. PSB and Rhizobium for symbiosis with blackgram (Vigna mungo l) under field condition. Pedosphere 11(4):327-332.
    18. Venkateswarlu,J. (1996). Proc. IMPHOS-FAI Seminar, New delhi.
    19. Singh ,U and Ahlawat,I.P.S. (2007). Phosphorus management in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian J. Agronomy. 52(1):21-26.
    20. Swarup, A. (2002). Lessons from long term fertilizer experiments in improving fertilizer use efficiency and crop yields. Fertilizer news, 47(12):59-73
    21. Khan, M.S., Zaidi, A and Wani, P.A. (2007). Role of phosphate –solubilising micro organisms in sustainable agriculture- A Review. Agronomy for sustainable Development 27:29-43.
    22. Rajkhowa, D.J., Shakia, M and Rajkhowa, K.M. (2002). Effect of vermicompost with and without fertilizer on green gram. Legume research.25:295-296.
    23. Sarawgi,S.K.; Chitale, Shrikant; Tiwari,Alok and Bhoi, Sandeep (2012). Effect of phosphorus application along with PSB,Rhizobium and VAM on P fractionation and productivity of soybean (Glycine Max). Indian J of Agronomy. 57(1):55-60.
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