Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 33 issue 4 (december 2012) : 301-306

GLOBAL ISSUE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A ReVIEW

S
Sreekala S.M.
S
Sandeep Kaswan*
K
Kapil Nehra1
A
A.K. Singh2
1Division of Veterinary Virology Indian Veterinary Research Institute,, Izatnagar-243 122, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- S.M. Sreekala, Kaswan* Sandeep, Nehra1 Kapil, Singh2 A.K. (2025). GLOBAL ISSUE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A ReVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 33(4): 301-306. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Antimicrobial agents were considered ‘miracle drugs’ for treatment of infectious diseases till the emergence of global foe i.e. antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance is natural phenomenon but it has hastened as a result of increased selection pressure on microorganisms due to irrational use of these miracle drugs. Now it has become a very significant public health issue because resistance levels in infectious agents have been worryingly high wherever studies have been conducted. This resistance is affecting patients and therapeutic outcomes, with concomitant economic consequences. A comprehensive, coordinated and collaborative global approach is needed to combat this global foe through rational use of antibiotics in human, veterinary and industrial sectors.

REFERENCES

  1. Alekshun, M.N. and Levy, S.B. (2007). Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance. Cell 128:1037-50.
  2. Chanishvili, N., Chanishvili, T., Tediashvili, M. and Barrow, P.A. (2001). Phages and their application against drug- resistant bacteria. J. Chem. Technol. Biot. 76(7): 689–699.
  3. Christiansen, K. (2007). Antimicrobial resistance– a public health issue? Microbiology Australia 28(4):165-167.
  4. Gilbert, G.L. (2007). A resistant culture-‘superbugs’ in Australian hospitals. Microbiology Australia 28(4): 182-185.
  5. Girou, E., Legrand, P. and Soing-Altrach, S. (2006). Association between hand hygiene compliance and methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevalence in a French rehabilitation hospital. Infect. Cont. Hosp. Ep. 27(10): 1128–1130.
  6. Gottlieb, T. and Cheong, E. (2007). An overview of emerging community based antimicrobial resistance. Microbiology Australia 28(4): 186-190.
  7. Larsson, D.G. and Fick, J. (2009). Transparency throughout the production chain — a way to reduce pollution from the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals? Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 53(3): 161–163.
  8. Li, X. and Nikadio, H. (2009). Efflux-Mediated Drug Resistance in Bacteria: an Update. Drugs 69(12): 1555–1623.
  9. Mathew, A.G., Cissell, R. and Liamthong, S. (2007). Antibiotic resistance in bacteria associated with food animals: a United States perspective of livestock production. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 4(2): 115–133.
  10. Menabde, N. (2011). Antimicrobial Resistance theme for World Health Day 2011. WHO Report. Retrived on 20 April, 2012 from http://whoindia.org/LinkFiles/WHD_ 2011_WHD_2011_Presentation.pdf.
  11. Pechere, J.C. (2001). Patients’ interviews and misuse of antibiotics. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33(3): S170–173.
  12. Raghunath, D. (2008). Emerging antibiotic resistance in bacteria with special reference to India. J. Biosciences 33(4): 593–603.
  13. Simonsen, G.S., Tapsall, J.W. and Allegranzi, B. (2004). The ARCS Approach – A Public Health Tool for antimicrobial resistance containment and surveillance. Bulletin of World Health Organization 82: 928-934.
  14. Strausbaugh, L.J., Crossley, K.B., Nurse, B.A. and Thrupp, L.D. (1996). SHEA Long-Term-Care Committee. Antimicrobial resistance in long-term-care facilities. Infect. Cont. Hosp. Ep.17: 129-140.
  15. Swoboda, S.M., Earsing, K., Strauss, K., Lane, S. and Lipsett, P.A. (2004). Electronic monitoring and voice prompts improve hand hygiene and decrease nosocomial infections in an intermediate care unit. Crit. Care Med. 32(2): 358–63.
  16. Tapsall, J. (2007). Recent World Health Organization initiatives for antimicrobial resistance control. Microbiology Australia 28(4):154-156.
  17. Tenover, F.C. (2006). Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. Am. J. Med. 119(6): S3–S10.
  18. The Times of India news report (2011). ‘Jaipur Declaration’ to combat anti-microbial resistance. Sep 7, 2011.
  19. Thomas, J.K., Forrest, A. and Bhavnani, S.M. (1998). Pharmacodynamic evaluation of factors associated with the development of bacterial resistance in acutely ill patients during therapy. Antimicrob. Agents. Ch. 42(3): 521–527.
  20. Walker, R.D. (2000). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and interpretation of results. In: Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine, Prescott, J.F., Baggot, J.D. and Walker R.D., eds. Ames, IA, Iowa State University Press, 12–26.
  21. World Health Organization (WHO) (2011). Combat Antimicrobial Resistance: World Health Day 2011. Retrived on 20 April, 2012 from http://www.who.int/world-health-day/2011/WHD201_FS_EN.pdf.
Published In
Agricultural Reviews
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 33 issue 4 (december 2012) : 301-306

    GLOBAL ISSUE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A ReVIEW

    S
    Sreekala S.M.
    S
    Sandeep Kaswan*
    K
    Kapil Nehra1
    A
    A.K. Singh2
    1Division of Veterinary Virology Indian Veterinary Research Institute,, Izatnagar-243 122, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- S.M. Sreekala, Kaswan* Sandeep, Nehra1 Kapil, Singh2 A.K. (2025). GLOBAL ISSUE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A ReVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 33(4): 301-306. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Antimicrobial agents were considered ‘miracle drugs’ for treatment of infectious diseases till the emergence of global foe i.e. antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance is natural phenomenon but it has hastened as a result of increased selection pressure on microorganisms due to irrational use of these miracle drugs. Now it has become a very significant public health issue because resistance levels in infectious agents have been worryingly high wherever studies have been conducted. This resistance is affecting patients and therapeutic outcomes, with concomitant economic consequences. A comprehensive, coordinated and collaborative global approach is needed to combat this global foe through rational use of antibiotics in human, veterinary and industrial sectors.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alekshun, M.N. and Levy, S.B. (2007). Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance. Cell 128:1037-50.
    2. Chanishvili, N., Chanishvili, T., Tediashvili, M. and Barrow, P.A. (2001). Phages and their application against drug- resistant bacteria. J. Chem. Technol. Biot. 76(7): 689–699.
    3. Christiansen, K. (2007). Antimicrobial resistance– a public health issue? Microbiology Australia 28(4):165-167.
    4. Gilbert, G.L. (2007). A resistant culture-‘superbugs’ in Australian hospitals. Microbiology Australia 28(4): 182-185.
    5. Girou, E., Legrand, P. and Soing-Altrach, S. (2006). Association between hand hygiene compliance and methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevalence in a French rehabilitation hospital. Infect. Cont. Hosp. Ep. 27(10): 1128–1130.
    6. Gottlieb, T. and Cheong, E. (2007). An overview of emerging community based antimicrobial resistance. Microbiology Australia 28(4): 186-190.
    7. Larsson, D.G. and Fick, J. (2009). Transparency throughout the production chain — a way to reduce pollution from the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals? Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 53(3): 161–163.
    8. Li, X. and Nikadio, H. (2009). Efflux-Mediated Drug Resistance in Bacteria: an Update. Drugs 69(12): 1555–1623.
    9. Mathew, A.G., Cissell, R. and Liamthong, S. (2007). Antibiotic resistance in bacteria associated with food animals: a United States perspective of livestock production. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 4(2): 115–133.
    10. Menabde, N. (2011). Antimicrobial Resistance theme for World Health Day 2011. WHO Report. Retrived on 20 April, 2012 from http://whoindia.org/LinkFiles/WHD_ 2011_WHD_2011_Presentation.pdf.
    11. Pechere, J.C. (2001). Patients’ interviews and misuse of antibiotics. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33(3): S170–173.
    12. Raghunath, D. (2008). Emerging antibiotic resistance in bacteria with special reference to India. J. Biosciences 33(4): 593–603.
    13. Simonsen, G.S., Tapsall, J.W. and Allegranzi, B. (2004). The ARCS Approach – A Public Health Tool for antimicrobial resistance containment and surveillance. Bulletin of World Health Organization 82: 928-934.
    14. Strausbaugh, L.J., Crossley, K.B., Nurse, B.A. and Thrupp, L.D. (1996). SHEA Long-Term-Care Committee. Antimicrobial resistance in long-term-care facilities. Infect. Cont. Hosp. Ep.17: 129-140.
    15. Swoboda, S.M., Earsing, K., Strauss, K., Lane, S. and Lipsett, P.A. (2004). Electronic monitoring and voice prompts improve hand hygiene and decrease nosocomial infections in an intermediate care unit. Crit. Care Med. 32(2): 358–63.
    16. Tapsall, J. (2007). Recent World Health Organization initiatives for antimicrobial resistance control. Microbiology Australia 28(4):154-156.
    17. Tenover, F.C. (2006). Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. Am. J. Med. 119(6): S3–S10.
    18. The Times of India news report (2011). ‘Jaipur Declaration’ to combat anti-microbial resistance. Sep 7, 2011.
    19. Thomas, J.K., Forrest, A. and Bhavnani, S.M. (1998). Pharmacodynamic evaluation of factors associated with the development of bacterial resistance in acutely ill patients during therapy. Antimicrob. Agents. Ch. 42(3): 521–527.
    20. Walker, R.D. (2000). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and interpretation of results. In: Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine, Prescott, J.F., Baggot, J.D. and Walker R.D., eds. Ames, IA, Iowa State University Press, 12–26.
    21. World Health Organization (WHO) (2011). Combat Antimicrobial Resistance: World Health Day 2011. Retrived on 20 April, 2012 from http://www.who.int/world-health-day/2011/WHD201_FS_EN.pdf.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Agricultural Reviews

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)