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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 22 issue 2 (june 2001) : 127-131

OVULO EMBRYO CULTURE IN GRAPES - A REVIEW

A
Anil Kumar
S
Suneel Sharma
D
D.S. Gill
1Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar - 12!;> 004, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Kumar Anil, Sharma Suneel, Gill D.S. (2025). OVULO EMBRYO CULTURE IN GRAPES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 22(2): 127-131. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Seedless grapes are preferred as table grapes by consumer around the world. Seedlessness of table grapes (Vitis spp.) is caused by either stenospermocarpy or parthenocarpy. Techniques for in ovulo embryo culture have been reported for stenospermocarpic grapes, early ripening seeded grapes and interspecific crosses. This technique provides an alternative to conventional breeding for seedless grapes by allowing recovery of progeny from abortive ovules of seedless crosses and also facilitates the study of inheritance of seedlessness. The present review deals with the work done in ovulo embryo culture with respect to the effect of genotype, culture media, age of ovule etc. in grapes.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Aguero, C. et al. (1995). Vitis. 34 : 73-76.
    2. Brar, S.J.S. et al. (1990). !n: Horticulture - new technologies and applications. Proc. Int. Sem. New Frontiers in
    3. Horticulture, Indo-American Hybrid Seeds, Banglore, 1990 pp. : 249-254.
    4. Cain, D.W. etal. (1983). Vitis. 22: 9-14.
    5. Cancellier, S. et al.(1990). Rivista-di-viticaltura-e-di-Enologia.43 : 9-18.
    6. Chen, Z.G. and Huang, D.L. (1984). PI. Physiol. Commun. 6 : 20-22.
    7. Davis, A.R. and Severson, S. (1981). California crop and livestock reporting service. USDA Statistical Reporting
    8. Service. p. 4.
    9. Emershad, R.L. and Ramming, DW. (1984). Am. J. Bot. 71 : 873-876.
    10. Emershad, RL et aI. (1989). Am. J. Bot. 76 : 397-402.
    11. Goldy, RG and Amborn, U. (1987). Hort Sci. 22 : 952.
    12. Gray, D.J. et al. (1987). Hort. Sci. 22 : 1334-1335.
    13. Gray, D.J. and Hanger, L.A. (1993). Hort. Sci. 28 : 227.
    14. Gray, D.J. et al. (1990). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115 : 1019-1024.
    15. Gribaudo, I. etal. (1993). Vitis. 32: 9-14.
    16. Kan~madi, V.C. et al. (1996). In : Souvenir of National Symposium on Horticulture Biotechnology, Bangalore.
    17. Loomis, N.H. and Weinberger, J.H. (1979). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104: 181-184.
    18. Marasali, B. (1992). Thesis, Ankara Univ. Dept. Hort., Turkey.
    19. Nitsch, J.P. and Nitsch, C. (1969). Science, New York, 163: 85-87.
    20. Okamoto, G. et al. (1993). Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University. 82 : 25-29.
    21. Pommer, C.v. et aI. (1995). Bragantia. 54 : 237-249.
    22. Sharma, S.. et al. (1996). In : Souvenir, National Symposium on Horticulture Biotechnology, Bangalore (India).
    23. Singh, Z. and Brar, S.J.S. (1992). Vitis. 31 : 77-82.
    24. Spiegel-Roy, P. etal. (1985) J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110: 109-112.
    25. Stewart, J.M and Hsu, c.L. (1977). P/~nta, 137 : 113-117.
    26. Stout, A.B. (1936). Seedlessness in grapes. NY State Agric. Exp. Stat. Tech. Bull. 238 : 1-68.
    27. Tsolova, V. (1990). Vitis. 29 : 1-4.
    28. Vallania, R etal. (1990). Quaderni della scuola di specializzazione in.viti coltura ed Enologia, Univ. Torino. 14: 319-326.
    29. Wang, J. et al. (1993). J. Japanese Soc. Hort. Sci. 62 : 1-7.
    30. Weinberger, J.H. and Harmon, F.N. (1964). Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 85 : 270-274.
    31. Yu, D. etal. (1992). J. Fruit Sci.9: 1-7.
    32. Yamashita, H. et al. (1995). In vitro culture of embryos obtained by crossing .tetraploid grape cultivar "Kyoho" with deploid cultivars. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 63: 719-724. .
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      volume 22 issue 2 (june 2001) : 127-131

      OVULO EMBRYO CULTURE IN GRAPES - A REVIEW

      A
      Anil Kumar
      S
      Suneel Sharma
      D
      D.S. Gill
      1Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar - 12!;> 004, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Kumar Anil, Sharma Suneel, Gill D.S. (2025). OVULO EMBRYO CULTURE IN GRAPES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 22(2): 127-131. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Seedless grapes are preferred as table grapes by consumer around the world. Seedlessness of table grapes (Vitis spp.) is caused by either stenospermocarpy or parthenocarpy. Techniques for in ovulo embryo culture have been reported for stenospermocarpic grapes, early ripening seeded grapes and interspecific crosses. This technique provides an alternative to conventional breeding for seedless grapes by allowing recovery of progeny from abortive ovules of seedless crosses and also facilitates the study of inheritance of seedlessness. The present review deals with the work done in ovulo embryo culture with respect to the effect of genotype, culture media, age of ovule etc. in grapes.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Aguero, C. et al. (1995). Vitis. 34 : 73-76.
        2. Brar, S.J.S. et al. (1990). !n: Horticulture - new technologies and applications. Proc. Int. Sem. New Frontiers in
        3. Horticulture, Indo-American Hybrid Seeds, Banglore, 1990 pp. : 249-254.
        4. Cain, D.W. etal. (1983). Vitis. 22: 9-14.
        5. Cancellier, S. et al.(1990). Rivista-di-viticaltura-e-di-Enologia.43 : 9-18.
        6. Chen, Z.G. and Huang, D.L. (1984). PI. Physiol. Commun. 6 : 20-22.
        7. Davis, A.R. and Severson, S. (1981). California crop and livestock reporting service. USDA Statistical Reporting
        8. Service. p. 4.
        9. Emershad, R.L. and Ramming, DW. (1984). Am. J. Bot. 71 : 873-876.
        10. Emershad, RL et aI. (1989). Am. J. Bot. 76 : 397-402.
        11. Goldy, RG and Amborn, U. (1987). Hort Sci. 22 : 952.
        12. Gray, D.J. et al. (1987). Hort. Sci. 22 : 1334-1335.
        13. Gray, D.J. and Hanger, L.A. (1993). Hort. Sci. 28 : 227.
        14. Gray, D.J. et al. (1990). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115 : 1019-1024.
        15. Gribaudo, I. etal. (1993). Vitis. 32: 9-14.
        16. Kan~madi, V.C. et al. (1996). In : Souvenir of National Symposium on Horticulture Biotechnology, Bangalore.
        17. Loomis, N.H. and Weinberger, J.H. (1979). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104: 181-184.
        18. Marasali, B. (1992). Thesis, Ankara Univ. Dept. Hort., Turkey.
        19. Nitsch, J.P. and Nitsch, C. (1969). Science, New York, 163: 85-87.
        20. Okamoto, G. et al. (1993). Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University. 82 : 25-29.
        21. Pommer, C.v. et aI. (1995). Bragantia. 54 : 237-249.
        22. Sharma, S.. et al. (1996). In : Souvenir, National Symposium on Horticulture Biotechnology, Bangalore (India).
        23. Singh, Z. and Brar, S.J.S. (1992). Vitis. 31 : 77-82.
        24. Spiegel-Roy, P. etal. (1985) J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110: 109-112.
        25. Stewart, J.M and Hsu, c.L. (1977). P/~nta, 137 : 113-117.
        26. Stout, A.B. (1936). Seedlessness in grapes. NY State Agric. Exp. Stat. Tech. Bull. 238 : 1-68.
        27. Tsolova, V. (1990). Vitis. 29 : 1-4.
        28. Vallania, R etal. (1990). Quaderni della scuola di specializzazione in.viti coltura ed Enologia, Univ. Torino. 14: 319-326.
        29. Wang, J. et al. (1993). J. Japanese Soc. Hort. Sci. 62 : 1-7.
        30. Weinberger, J.H. and Harmon, F.N. (1964). Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 85 : 270-274.
        31. Yu, D. etal. (1992). J. Fruit Sci.9: 1-7.
        32. Yamashita, H. et al. (1995). In vitro culture of embryos obtained by crossing .tetraploid grape cultivar "Kyoho" with deploid cultivars. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 63: 719-724. .
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