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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 26 issue 2 (june 2005) : 103 - 113

ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES OF CUCURBITS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT - A REVIEW

M
M. Krishnaveni
S
S. Subramanian
1Department of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore· 641003, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Krishnaveni M., Subramanian S. (2025). ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES OF CUCURBITS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 26(2): 103 - 113. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Cucurbits are grown as warm season crops and have multiple uses. These crops are damaged by many plant parasitic nematodes. The information on nematodes associated, yield loss, pathogenicity and control is very limited. Use of chemicals cannot be advocated due to safety issues. Hence other methods viz. biological, organic amendments and resistant cultivars should be adopted. The information so for generated are presented briefly in this review.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Acosta, N. (1983). Fungicide and Nematicide Tests, 39: 100.
    2. Ahuja, S. and Mukhopadhyaya, M.C. (1985). Bull. Emo., 26: 17-24.
    3. Al Hamdany, M.A. e~a/. (1999). ArabJ. Plant Protection, 17: 84-87.
    4. Ali, A.H.H. (1990). Bull. Faculty Agric., 4~. Suppl. 1: 1001-1012.
    5. Anonymous (1983). Leaflet, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, ADAS No.307 (Amended), 5p.
    6. Anonymous (1993). Biennial Report (1991-93). All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Plant Parasitic Nematodes
    7. with Integrated Approach for their Control, Department of Nematology, HAU, Hisar, p. 80. .
    8. Arndt. M. (1994). Gartenbau Magazin, 3: 14-15.
    9. Averre, CW. et a/. (1995). Fungicide and Nematicide Tests, 50: 199.
    10. B'Chir, M.M. eta/. (1983). 35'h Int. Symp. Fytofarm. enFytiat., Gent, 1983 Deell., 48: 421-432.
    11. Bafokuzara, N.D. (1996). Nematologia Brasi/eira, 20: 32-43.
    12. Berkeley, M.J. (1855). Gardener's Chronttle, April, No. 14. p.220.
    13. Bharali, A. and Phukan, P.N. (1996). J. Agric. Sci. Soc. North East India, 9: 169-170.
    14. Bharali, A. and Phukan, P.N. (1997). J. Agrlc. Sci. Soc. North East India, 10: 5-8.
    15. Bistline, F.w. and Rhoades, H.L. (1984). Nematropica, 14: 90-92.
    16. Burnbu, IV. (1971). In: Parazity Zhivotnikh i rastenii kishinev: RIO Akademii Nauk Molclavskoi SSR, No.6. pp 108-119.
    17. 112 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
    18. Caperton, C.M. et a/. (1986). PI. Disease, 70: 207-209.
    19. Caper.on, M. et a/. (1984). Phytopathology, 74: 865.
    20. Cheng, YH. and Tsay, T.T. (1989). Ext. Bull. ASPAC, Food and Fertilizer Technology Center. No.302, 3-6.
    21. Chiu, AJ. and Huang, J.w. (1997). Plant Pathol Bull, 6: 67-75.
    22. Cho Myoung Rae et aI. (2000). Korean J. App. Ent., 39: 123-129.
    23. Choo, H.Y et a/. (1990). KoreanJ. Plant Pathol., 6: 409-411.
    24. Chubachi, K et aJ. (1999). Japanese J. Nematol., 29: 42-45.
    25. Corazza, L. (1998). Colture Protette, 27: 39-41.
    26. Culbreath, AK et aI. (1985). Nematropica, 15: 49-75.
    27. Darekar, KS. and Mhase, N.L. (1988). Int. Nematol. Network News/., 5: 7-9.
    28. Darekar, KS. etal. (1988). Int. NematoJ. Network Newsl., 5: 16-17.
    29. Darekar, KS. et aJ. (1989). Int. Nematol. Network NewsJ., 6: 14-16.
    30. Dhankhar, RKS. et a/. (1986). Indian J. Nematol., 16: 274.
    31. EI Shawadfy, M.M. and Mousa, E.M. (1997). Proc. First Int. Workshop ofAfro-Asian Nematologists, Menoutiya
    32. University. Egypt, 8-13 June, 1997. 49-56.
    33. E1sebae, AA (1996). Alexandria J. Agric. Res., 41: 191-206.
    34. Godoy, G. et a/. (1983). Nematropica, 13: 63-74.
    35. Javed, MA and Ahmad, R. (1999). PM. J. Phytopathol., 11: 64-66.
    36. Johnson, AW. and Harmon, SA (19"'. Plant Disease Reporter, 58: 746-749.
    37. Jo~,A.W. etal. (1986). J. Nematol., 18: 364-369.
    38. Kan~.and Bhatti, D.S. (1989). Int. Nematol.Network Newsl., 6: 17-18.
    39. Klwt. A.A. and Khan, MW. (1990). Indian J. Neinatol., 20: 67-75.
    40. KtWt, M.R. etal. (1995). Nematol. Medit., 2"3: 9-13.
    41. Khan, MW. and Dabaj, KH. (1980). Ubyan J. Agric., 9: 127-136.
    42. Khan, MW. and Pasha, M.J. (1988). In: Abstracts, International Conference on Research in Plant Sciences and its
    43. Relevance to the Future, 7-11 March, 1988, Delhi, India, p.66.
    44. Khan, MW. and Siddiqui, ZA (1986). Int. Nematol. Network NewsI., 3: 18-20.
    45. Khan, MW. et aI. (1993). Indian J. Nematol., 23: 95-100.
    46. Khelu, A. Zh.et a/. (1989). Byu/leten' Vsesoyuzuogo Instituta Gel' mintoldgii im. K. I. Skryabina., 50: 85-89.
    47. Kim DongGeun (2001). Res. Plant Disease, 7: 69-79.
    48. Kozhokaru, G.1. (1972). Parazityzhivotnykh i Rastenii, 8: 111-122.
    49. Krishnaveni, M. and Subramanian, S. (2002a). In: Abstracts of National Symposium on Biodiversity and Management
    50. of Nematodes in C~opping Systems for Sustainable Agriculture held at Department of Nematology, ARS,
    51. Durgapura, Jaipur, 11-13 November, 2002, p.31.
    52. Krishnaveni,M. and Subramanian, S. (2002b). In: Abstracts of National Symposium on Biodiversity and Management
    53. of Nematodes in Cropping Systems for Sustainable Agriculture held at Department of Nematology, ARS,
    54. Durgapura, Jaipur, 11-13 November, 2002, p.31.
    55. Krishnaveni, M. (2002). M.Sc. Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    56. Kurt, L.A (1975). Byu/leteri Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Gel' mintologii im. K.1. Skryabina, 15: 84-87.
    57. Lamberti, F. et aJ. (1987). FAD Plant Protection Bull., 35: 43-50.
    58. Lamj)arter, B. (1994). Gartenbau Magazin, 3: 28-29.
    59. Lashkova, L.A and Danilov, L.G. (1982). Biologicheskie Dsnovy Bor'bys Nematodami, 50-52.
    60. Lawrence, GW. and Mclean, K.S. (1995). Fungicide and Nematicide Tests, 50: 186.
    61. Li MaQSheng et a/. (2001). FUjian J. Agric. Sci., 16: 28-31.
    62. Mahapatra, S.N. et a/. (1999). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 69: 275-277.
    63. Maqbool, MA eta/. (1985). Pak. J. Nematol., 3: 49-52.
    64. Marks, C.F. and Sayre, R.M. (1964). Nematologica, 10: 323-327.
    65. Matskievich, NV. (1993). Zashchita Rastenii Moskva, 4: 43.
    66. McClure, MA and Viglierchio, DR (1966 a). Nematologica, 12: 248-258.
    67. McClure, MA and Viglierchio, DR (1966 b). Nematologica, 12: 237-247.
    68. Mejias GUisado, A et a/. (1993). Albea" 3: 24-29.
    69. Meyer, S.L.F. (1999). Hort. TechnoJ., 9: 443-447.
    70. Mital, S. et aI. (1985). J. Indian Bot. Soc., 64: 332-335.
    71. Moens, M. and Aicha, B.B. (1985). Int. Nematol. Network Newsl., 2: 26-27.
    72. Nahar, M.S. et a/. (1996). Bangladesh J. PI. Pathol., 12: 23-25.
    73. Nasr Esfahani, M. and Ahmadi, AR. (1997). Appl. Ent. Phytopathol., 65: 18-20.
    74. Vol. 26, No.2, 2005 113
    75. Nasr Esfahani, M. et ai. (2000). J. Sci. Technol. Agric. Natural Resour., 4: 111-123.
    76. Nayga, J.G. and Salares, F.G. (1990). Int. Nematol. Network Newsl., 7: 44.
    77. Nugent, P.E. and Dukes, P.D. (1997). Hort. Science, 32: 880-881.
    78. ada, M. (1995). Japan Agric. Res. Quarterly, 29: 187-194.
    79. Oda, M. (1999). Extension Bulletin Food and Fertilizer Technology Center. No. 480, 11 pp.
    80. aka, Y. et a/. (2000). Phytopathology, 90: 710-715.
    81. asman,HA and Moursy, HA (1979). Res. Bull., 1091: 14.
    82. Park, S.D. et a/. (1995a). Korean J. Appl. Ent., 34: 75-81.
    83. Park, S.D. et a/. (1995b). RDA J. Agric. Sci., Crop Protection, 37: 308-312.
    84. Paruthi, I.J. and Gupta, D.C. (1985). Indian J. Nematcl., 15: 52-54.
    85. Pasha, M.J. et aJ. (1988). Int. Nematol. Network NewsJ., 5: 35.
    86. Perveen, S. eta/. (1998). Nematol. Medit., 26: 209-212.
    87. Rammah, A and Hirschmann, H. (1988). J. Nematol., 20: 58-69.
    88. Rezk, MA and Fegla, G.I. (1986). Alexandria J. Agric. Res., 31: 265-274.
    89. Rizaeva, S.M. (1983). Uzbekskii Biologicheskii Zhurna/, 6: 64.
    90. Rodriguez Kabana, R. and King, P.S. (1980). Nematropica, 10: 38-44.
    91. ROdriguez Kabana, R. eta/. (1989). Nematropica, 19: 53-74..
    92. Rodriguez Kahana, R. et a/. (1990). Nematropica, 20: 153-168.
    93. Rudzevichene, Z. and Lugauskas, A (1976). Acta Parasitologica Lituanica, 14: 57-60.
    94. Sable, AN. and Darekar, KS. (1985). Int. Nematol. Network Newsl., 2: 13-14.
    95. Sable, AN. and Darekar, KS. (1986). Curro Res. Reporter., 2: 156-158.
    96. Salares, F.G. and Gapasin, R.M. (1988). 'Philippine J. Crop Sci., 13, Suppl. 1: 29.
    97. Sasser, J.N. (1977). J. Nematol., 9: 26-29.
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    100. Sharma, G.C. et ai. (1995). Ann. Agric. Res., 16: 33-35.
    101. Sharma, G.L. and Baheti, B.L. (1992). Curr. Nematol., 3: 187-188.
    102. ShouHua Wang et aI. (1998). Int. J. Nematol., 8: 5-12.
    103. Siddiqui, MA et a/. (1993). Curro Nematol., 4: 11-14.
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      volume 26 issue 2 (june 2005) : 103 - 113

      ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES OF CUCURBITS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT - A REVIEW

      M
      M. Krishnaveni
      S
      S. Subramanian
      1Department of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore· 641003, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Krishnaveni M., Subramanian S. (2025). ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES OF CUCURBITS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 26(2): 103 - 113. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Cucurbits are grown as warm season crops and have multiple uses. These crops are damaged by many plant parasitic nematodes. The information on nematodes associated, yield loss, pathogenicity and control is very limited. Use of chemicals cannot be advocated due to safety issues. Hence other methods viz. biological, organic amendments and resistant cultivars should be adopted. The information so for generated are presented briefly in this review.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Acosta, N. (1983). Fungicide and Nematicide Tests, 39: 100.
        2. Ahuja, S. and Mukhopadhyaya, M.C. (1985). Bull. Emo., 26: 17-24.
        3. Al Hamdany, M.A. e~a/. (1999). ArabJ. Plant Protection, 17: 84-87.
        4. Ali, A.H.H. (1990). Bull. Faculty Agric., 4~. Suppl. 1: 1001-1012.
        5. Anonymous (1983). Leaflet, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, ADAS No.307 (Amended), 5p.
        6. Anonymous (1993). Biennial Report (1991-93). All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Plant Parasitic Nematodes
        7. with Integrated Approach for their Control, Department of Nematology, HAU, Hisar, p. 80. .
        8. Arndt. M. (1994). Gartenbau Magazin, 3: 14-15.
        9. Averre, CW. et a/. (1995). Fungicide and Nematicide Tests, 50: 199.
        10. B'Chir, M.M. eta/. (1983). 35'h Int. Symp. Fytofarm. enFytiat., Gent, 1983 Deell., 48: 421-432.
        11. Bafokuzara, N.D. (1996). Nematologia Brasi/eira, 20: 32-43.
        12. Berkeley, M.J. (1855). Gardener's Chronttle, April, No. 14. p.220.
        13. Bharali, A. and Phukan, P.N. (1996). J. Agric. Sci. Soc. North East India, 9: 169-170.
        14. Bharali, A. and Phukan, P.N. (1997). J. Agrlc. Sci. Soc. North East India, 10: 5-8.
        15. Bistline, F.w. and Rhoades, H.L. (1984). Nematropica, 14: 90-92.
        16. Burnbu, IV. (1971). In: Parazity Zhivotnikh i rastenii kishinev: RIO Akademii Nauk Molclavskoi SSR, No.6. pp 108-119.
        17. 112 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
        18. Caperton, C.M. et a/. (1986). PI. Disease, 70: 207-209.
        19. Caper.on, M. et a/. (1984). Phytopathology, 74: 865.
        20. Cheng, YH. and Tsay, T.T. (1989). Ext. Bull. ASPAC, Food and Fertilizer Technology Center. No.302, 3-6.
        21. Chiu, AJ. and Huang, J.w. (1997). Plant Pathol Bull, 6: 67-75.
        22. Cho Myoung Rae et aI. (2000). Korean J. App. Ent., 39: 123-129.
        23. Choo, H.Y et a/. (1990). KoreanJ. Plant Pathol., 6: 409-411.
        24. Chubachi, K et aJ. (1999). Japanese J. Nematol., 29: 42-45.
        25. Corazza, L. (1998). Colture Protette, 27: 39-41.
        26. Culbreath, AK et aI. (1985). Nematropica, 15: 49-75.
        27. Darekar, KS. and Mhase, N.L. (1988). Int. Nematol. Network News/., 5: 7-9.
        28. Darekar, KS. etal. (1988). Int. NematoJ. Network Newsl., 5: 16-17.
        29. Darekar, KS. et aJ. (1989). Int. Nematol. Network NewsJ., 6: 14-16.
        30. Dhankhar, RKS. et a/. (1986). Indian J. Nematol., 16: 274.
        31. EI Shawadfy, M.M. and Mousa, E.M. (1997). Proc. First Int. Workshop ofAfro-Asian Nematologists, Menoutiya
        32. University. Egypt, 8-13 June, 1997. 49-56.
        33. E1sebae, AA (1996). Alexandria J. Agric. Res., 41: 191-206.
        34. Godoy, G. et a/. (1983). Nematropica, 13: 63-74.
        35. Javed, MA and Ahmad, R. (1999). PM. J. Phytopathol., 11: 64-66.
        36. Johnson, AW. and Harmon, SA (19"'. Plant Disease Reporter, 58: 746-749.
        37. Jo~,A.W. etal. (1986). J. Nematol., 18: 364-369.
        38. Kan~.and Bhatti, D.S. (1989). Int. Nematol.Network Newsl., 6: 17-18.
        39. Klwt. A.A. and Khan, MW. (1990). Indian J. Neinatol., 20: 67-75.
        40. KtWt, M.R. etal. (1995). Nematol. Medit., 2"3: 9-13.
        41. Khan, MW. and Dabaj, KH. (1980). Ubyan J. Agric., 9: 127-136.
        42. Khan, MW. and Pasha, M.J. (1988). In: Abstracts, International Conference on Research in Plant Sciences and its
        43. Relevance to the Future, 7-11 March, 1988, Delhi, India, p.66.
        44. Khan, MW. and Siddiqui, ZA (1986). Int. Nematol. Network NewsI., 3: 18-20.
        45. Khan, MW. et aI. (1993). Indian J. Nematol., 23: 95-100.
        46. Khelu, A. Zh.et a/. (1989). Byu/leten' Vsesoyuzuogo Instituta Gel' mintoldgii im. K. I. Skryabina., 50: 85-89.
        47. Kim DongGeun (2001). Res. Plant Disease, 7: 69-79.
        48. Kozhokaru, G.1. (1972). Parazityzhivotnykh i Rastenii, 8: 111-122.
        49. Krishnaveni, M. and Subramanian, S. (2002a). In: Abstracts of National Symposium on Biodiversity and Management
        50. of Nematodes in C~opping Systems for Sustainable Agriculture held at Department of Nematology, ARS,
        51. Durgapura, Jaipur, 11-13 November, 2002, p.31.
        52. Krishnaveni,M. and Subramanian, S. (2002b). In: Abstracts of National Symposium on Biodiversity and Management
        53. of Nematodes in Cropping Systems for Sustainable Agriculture held at Department of Nematology, ARS,
        54. Durgapura, Jaipur, 11-13 November, 2002, p.31.
        55. Krishnaveni, M. (2002). M.Sc. Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
        56. Kurt, L.A (1975). Byu/leteri Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Gel' mintologii im. K.1. Skryabina, 15: 84-87.
        57. Lamberti, F. et aJ. (1987). FAD Plant Protection Bull., 35: 43-50.
        58. Lamj)arter, B. (1994). Gartenbau Magazin, 3: 28-29.
        59. Lashkova, L.A and Danilov, L.G. (1982). Biologicheskie Dsnovy Bor'bys Nematodami, 50-52.
        60. Lawrence, GW. and Mclean, K.S. (1995). Fungicide and Nematicide Tests, 50: 186.
        61. Li MaQSheng et a/. (2001). FUjian J. Agric. Sci., 16: 28-31.
        62. Mahapatra, S.N. et a/. (1999). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 69: 275-277.
        63. Maqbool, MA eta/. (1985). Pak. J. Nematol., 3: 49-52.
        64. Marks, C.F. and Sayre, R.M. (1964). Nematologica, 10: 323-327.
        65. Matskievich, NV. (1993). Zashchita Rastenii Moskva, 4: 43.
        66. McClure, MA and Viglierchio, DR (1966 a). Nematologica, 12: 248-258.
        67. McClure, MA and Viglierchio, DR (1966 b). Nematologica, 12: 237-247.
        68. Mejias GUisado, A et a/. (1993). Albea" 3: 24-29.
        69. Meyer, S.L.F. (1999). Hort. TechnoJ., 9: 443-447.
        70. Mital, S. et aI. (1985). J. Indian Bot. Soc., 64: 332-335.
        71. Moens, M. and Aicha, B.B. (1985). Int. Nematol. Network Newsl., 2: 26-27.
        72. Nahar, M.S. et a/. (1996). Bangladesh J. PI. Pathol., 12: 23-25.
        73. Nasr Esfahani, M. and Ahmadi, AR. (1997). Appl. Ent. Phytopathol., 65: 18-20.
        74. Vol. 26, No.2, 2005 113
        75. Nasr Esfahani, M. et ai. (2000). J. Sci. Technol. Agric. Natural Resour., 4: 111-123.
        76. Nayga, J.G. and Salares, F.G. (1990). Int. Nematol. Network Newsl., 7: 44.
        77. Nugent, P.E. and Dukes, P.D. (1997). Hort. Science, 32: 880-881.
        78. ada, M. (1995). Japan Agric. Res. Quarterly, 29: 187-194.
        79. Oda, M. (1999). Extension Bulletin Food and Fertilizer Technology Center. No. 480, 11 pp.
        80. aka, Y. et a/. (2000). Phytopathology, 90: 710-715.
        81. asman,HA and Moursy, HA (1979). Res. Bull., 1091: 14.
        82. Park, S.D. et a/. (1995a). Korean J. Appl. Ent., 34: 75-81.
        83. Park, S.D. et a/. (1995b). RDA J. Agric. Sci., Crop Protection, 37: 308-312.
        84. Paruthi, I.J. and Gupta, D.C. (1985). Indian J. Nematcl., 15: 52-54.
        85. Pasha, M.J. et aJ. (1988). Int. Nematol. Network NewsJ., 5: 35.
        86. Perveen, S. eta/. (1998). Nematol. Medit., 26: 209-212.
        87. Rammah, A and Hirschmann, H. (1988). J. Nematol., 20: 58-69.
        88. Rezk, MA and Fegla, G.I. (1986). Alexandria J. Agric. Res., 31: 265-274.
        89. Rizaeva, S.M. (1983). Uzbekskii Biologicheskii Zhurna/, 6: 64.
        90. Rodriguez Kabana, R. and King, P.S. (1980). Nematropica, 10: 38-44.
        91. ROdriguez Kabana, R. eta/. (1989). Nematropica, 19: 53-74..
        92. Rodriguez Kahana, R. et a/. (1990). Nematropica, 20: 153-168.
        93. Rudzevichene, Z. and Lugauskas, A (1976). Acta Parasitologica Lituanica, 14: 57-60.
        94. Sable, AN. and Darekar, KS. (1985). Int. Nematol. Network Newsl., 2: 13-14.
        95. Sable, AN. and Darekar, KS. (1986). Curro Res. Reporter., 2: 156-158.
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