Loading...

Agricultural Reviews

RESEARCH ON AGROFORESTRY - A REVIEW

Article Id: ARCC4173 | Page : 103 - 112
Citation :- RESEARCH ON AGROFORESTRY - A REVIEW.Agricultural Reviews.2006.(27):103 - 112
B.L. Jat and T.C. Poonia
Address : Agriculture Research Station, Fatehpur-Shekhawati - 332 301, India

Abstract

After 25 years of its initiation, agroforestry research is at a sustainable state today. Sustainable agriculture production through agroforestry systems, in recent is in enhancing the production of tree products through the domestication of trees. Below ground dynamics systems influenced by genetic, site and management factors. The knowledge of it can be utilized for minimizing competition for nutrients and moisture in agroforestry systems for better utilization of below ground resources. Competition for water and nutrients is often reported but there is a great scope for water and nutrient conservation linked to agroforestry. It is reported that there is increase of growth and mineral nutrition of the grass stratum due to tree shade. Shade enhances the availability of nutrients in the soil, changes micro-climatic conditions favouring the biological activity of the soil. The live-stock tree interactions have been also significantly reviewed e.g. effect of dung, tree litter, nutrient recycling on soil fertility and crop yields, use of crop residues which certainly affect the sustainable agriculture production.

References

  1. Adetunji, I.A. (1990). Biotronics, 19: 93-98.
  2. Aggrawal, R.K. and Kumar, P. (1990). Ann. Arid Zone, 29: 289-293.
  3. Aiken, R.M. and Smucker (1996). Ann. Review Phytopathology, 34: 325-346.
  4. Akinnifesi, F.K. et al. (1999). Agroforestry Systems, 42: 121-138.
  5. Akinnifesi, F.K. et al. (1997). Nutrient Cycling Agro-ecosystems, 47: 71-80.
  6. Akinnifesi, F.K. et al. (1996). In: 3rd African Soil Science Society Conf. Ibadan, 201-210.
  7. Akinnifesi, F.K. et al. (1995). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
  8. Atayese, M.O. (1993). Biol. Fertil. Soils, 16: 198-204.
  9. Badejo, M.A. et al. (1999). Biol. Fertil. Soils, 27: 15-20.
  10. 110 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
  11. Bansal, M. and Mukherji, K.G. (1994). Biol. Fertil. Soils, 18: 228-230.
  12. Belsky, A.J. (1993). J. App. Eco., 30: 143-155.
  13. Beer, J. et al. (1997). Agroforestry Systems, 38: 139-164.
  14. Bohm, W. (1979). Methods of Studying Root Systems. Ecological Studies, Germany, 188.
  15. Burgress, S.O. et al. (1998). Agroforestry Today, 10: 18-20.
  16. Carter, D.C. et al. (1992). Field Crops Res., 30: 97-109.
  17. Chinnusamy, C. et al. (1994). In: Proc. of the 3rd Asian Farming Systems Symposium, 7-10 November held at
  18. Philippines.
  19. Copper, P.J.M. et al. (1996). Exp Agric., 32: 235-290.
  20. Cruz, P. et al. (1997). Pl. Soil, 188: 227-237.
  21. Cruz, P. et al. (1999). Ann. Arid Zone, 38: 335-337.
  22. Das, P.K. (1991). J. Plantation Crops, 19: 191-202.
  23. Dasno, S.K.A. et al. (1997). Pl. Soil, 14: 177-196.
  24. Devendra, C. (1999a). Ann. Arid Zone, 38: 399-414.
  25. Davendra, C. (1999b). Outlook Agric., 20: 215-226.
  26. Davendra, C. et al. (1997). Outlook Agric., 29: 216-226.
  27. Davison, I.M. et al. (1988). Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 28: 149-154.
  28. Delgado, C. et al. (1999). Annual Report of Int. Food Policy Research Institute, USA: 72.
  29. Dickman, D.I. (1985). In: Attribute of Trees as Crop Plants (Cannell, M.G.R. and Jackson, J.E. eds.), 89-109.
  30. Douglas, M. (1991). Agroforestry Today, 3: 22-23.
  31. Dress, L.R. et al. (1993). Goederma, 59: 213-233.
  32. Eissenstat, D.M. (1992). J. Pl. Nutrition, 15: 763-782.
  33. Fernandes, E.C.M. et al. (1993). Am. Soc. Agron J., 56: 77-96.
  34. Fitter, A.H. (1987). New Pathology, 106: 61-72.
  35. Gajri, P.R. et al. (1994). Soil Use and Management, 10: 15-20.
  36. Garity, D.P. et al. (1995). Alley Farming Res. and Develop., 351-365.
  37. Goto, M. et al. (1986). Bulletin of Faculty of Agric., Mie University, 72: 81-85.
  38. Govindrajan, M. et al. (1996). Agron. J., 88: 513-520.
  39. Gutteridge, R.C. and Norton, B.W. (1992). Annual Report, Deptt. Agric., China.
  40. Hauser, S. (1990). Int. Cong Soil Sci. Trans. 14, Japan.
  41. Hight, G.K. et al. (1968). New Zealand J. Agric. Res., 11: 286-302.
  42. Huxley, P. (1996). Tree Crop Interactions. CAB International, UK, 365-376.
  43. Imbach, A.C. et al. (1989). Agroforestry Systems, 8: 267-287.
  44. Jama, B. et al. (1998). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 62: 280-286.
  45. Jones, M. et al. (1998). Pl. Soil, 201: 197-207.
  46. Kang, B.J. (1997). Forest Eco. Mgmt., 91: 75-82.
  47. Kang, B.J. et al. (1999). Adv. Agron., 43: 315-359.
  48. Kaspar, T.C. and Bland, W.L. (1992). Soil Sci., 154: 290-299.
  49. Kaspar, T.C. et al. (1981). Agron J., 73: 383-385.
  50. Kass, D.C.L. et al. (1997). Soil Biol. Biochem., 29: 775-785.
  51. Kochapakdee, S. (1991). Agroforestry Today, 27: 80-85.
  52. Kowar, G.R. and Radder, G.D. (1994). Agroforestry Systems, 25: 95-109.
  53. Lavelle, P. (1993). In: Int. Symp. on Plant Soil Interaction at Low pH, Brishbane, 27.
  54. Leakey, R.R.B. (1999). Biodiversity in Agro Ecosystems (Collins, W.W. and Qualset, C.O. eds.), CRC Press,
  55. New York, USA, pp. 127-146.
  56. Leakey, R.R.B. and Newton, A.C. (1994). Trop. Trees, 284.
  57. Leakey, R.R.B. and Simons, A.J. (1998). Agroforestry Systems, 38: 165-176.
  58. Libby, W.J. (1973). Can. J. Forest Res., 3: 265-276.
  59. Lowry, J.B. (1989). Trop. Grasslands, 23: 84-91.
  60. Lowry, J.B. et al. (1992). Technical Report, Canberra, 60.
  61. Lowery, J.B. et al. (1988). Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Report, 6: 45-46.
  62. Lussenhop, J. (1992). Adv. Ecol. Res., 23: 1-33.
  63. Maghembe, J.A. et al. (1998). ICRAF, Nairobi, Kenya, 44.
  64. Marai, I.F.M. and Habeeb, A.A.M. (1998). Ann. Arid Zone, 37: 253-281.
  65. Nair, P.K.R. (1993). An Introduction to Agroforestry. Khuwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
  66. Nair, P.K.R. et al. (1995). Nutrient Cycling and Soil-erosion Control in Agroforestry Systems. American Society of
  67. Agronomy, Madison, 115-136.
  68. Nugent, G. (1990). New Zealand J. Ecol., 13: 83-95.
  69. Vol. 27, No. 2, 2006 111
  70. Ong, C.K. et al. (1996). Tree-crop Interactions: A Physiological Approach. CAB International, UK, 73-158.
  71. Ong, C.K. and Leakey, R.R.B. (1999). Agroforestry Systems, 45: 109-129.
  72. Ovalle, C. and Avendano, J. (1988). Ecologia., 9: 113-134.
  73. Pages, L. et al. (1989). Pl. Soil, 119: 147-154.
  74. Palm, C.A. et al. (1997). Combined use of Organic and Inorganic Nutrient Sources for Soil Fertility Maintenance
  75. and Replenishment. American Society of Agronomy, USA.
  76. Patra, D.D. et al. (1993). Fertil. Res., 34: 135-139.
  77. Pinney, A. (1989). Agroforestry Today, 1: 4-6.
  78. Rao, A.S. et al. (1993). Ann. Arid Zone, 32: 99-101.
  79. Rao, M.R. et al. (1998). Agroforestry Systems, 38: 3-50.
  80. Reddy, M.V. (1999). Oxford and IBH Publishers. New Delhi, India.
  81. Reddy, V.A. and Reddy, M.R. (1984). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 54: 843-848.
  82. Risasi, E.L. et al. (1998). Biol. Agric. Hort., 16: 87-96.
  83. Ruhigwa, B.A. et al. (1992). Agroforestry Systems. 19: 67-68.
  84. Samarakoon, S.P. et al. (1990). J. Agric. Sci., 114: 161-169.
  85. Sanchez, I.F. et al. (1997). Acta. Oecologia., 8: 27-37.
  86. Sanchez, P.A. (1995). Agroforestry Systems, 30: 5-55.
  87. Schlink, A.C. et al. (1990). In: Proc. of Australian Society of Animal Production, 18: 546.
  88. Schroth, G. (1995). Agroforestry Systems, 30: 125-143.
  89. Schroth, G. et al. (1996). Forest Ecology Mgmt., 84: 199-208.
  90. Sharma, B.D. et al. (1990). Ann Arid Zone, 29: 15-18.
  91. Sidibe et al. (1998). Agroforestry Today, 10: 7-9.
  92. Simons, A.J. (1996). Domestication and Commercialization of Non Timber Forest Products in Agroforestry. FAO,
  93. Rome, Italy.
  94. Singh, Charan (2003). In: Proc. of International Conference on Short Rotation Forestry for Industrial and Rural
  95. Development, Solan, September 7-13, 149.
  96. Singh, et al. (2003). In: Proc. International Symposium on Short Rotation Forestry, September 7-13, held at Solan
  97. 148-149.
  98. Singh, M. et al. (1995). My Forests, 31: 21-25.
  99. Singh, R.P. et al. (1989). Agroforestry Systems, 9: 259-274.
  100. Smith, G.D. et al. (1992). Soil Tillage Res., 25: 195-215.
  101. Smith, R.L. et al. (1984). Pl. Soil, 80: 43-52.
  102. Smucker, A.J.M. and Aiken, R.M. (1992). Soil Sci., 154: 281-289.
  103. Smucker, A.J.M. et al. (1995). In: Alley Farming Research and Development, 103-121.
  104. Smucker, A.J.M. (1993). Annu. Rev. Phytopatho., 31: 191-216.
  105. Sur, H.S. et al. (1992). Trop. Agric., 69: 319-322.
  106. Szeicz, G. (1974). J. Applied Ecology, 11: 617-636.
  107. Szott, L.T. et al. (1991). Adv. Agron., 45: 275-301.
  108. Tailor, J.H. and Gardner, H.R. (1960). Soil Sci. Soc. America, 24: 79-81.
  109. Tian, G. et al. (1993). Soil Biol. Biochem., 25: 731-737.
  110. Tilander, Y. et al. (1995). Agroforestry Systems, 30: 363-378.
  111. Toky, O.P. and Bisht, R.P. (1992). Agroforestry Systems, 18: 245-263.
  112. Tournebize, R. et al. (1996). Agric. Forest Meteorol., 81: 255-272.
  113. Unger, P.W. and Kaspar, T.C. (1994). Agron. J., 86: 759-766.
  114. Van, Noordwijk, M. et al. (1996). Tree Crop Interactions, 319-364.
  115. Van, Noordwijk, M. et al. (1991). In: Plant Root and Their Environment (McMichael, D.L. and Persson, H. eds.),
  116. 526-532.
  117. Van, R.J. (1989). ICRSA Annual Report, India.
  118. Verinumbe, I. and Okali, D.U.U. (1985). Forest Ecol. Mgmt., 12: 37-41.
  119. Vogel, H. (1993). Tropen Landwirt., 94: 21-36.
  120. Whitely, G.M. et al. (1982). Physiologia Pl., 54: 333-342.
  121. Wilson, J.R. (1990). Agroforestry Today, 2: 14-15.
  122. Wilson, J.R. (1996). Australian J. Agric. Res., 47: 1075-1093.
  123. Wilson, J.R. (1997). Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J., 8: 875-891.
  124. Wilson, J.R. and Wong, C.C. (1982). Austr. J. Agric. Res., 33: 937-949.
  125. Wilson, J.R. et al. (1990). Trop. Grasslands, 24: 24-28.
  126. Wilson, J.R. et al. (1986). Trop. Grassland, 20: 134-143.
  127. Wong, C.C. and Wilson, J.R. (1980). Austr. J. Agric. Res., 31: 269-285.

Global Footprints