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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

Genetic variability, heritability for quantitative traits in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes

D
D.R. Meghawal
G
G.M. Lal
R
Ranjana Tiwari

  • Submitted08-10-2020|

  • Accepted28-11-2020|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Meghawal D.R., Lal G.M., Tiwari Ranjana (2021). Genetic variability, heritability for quantitative traits in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika.

ABSTRACT

The present investigation consists of 34 genotypes with one local check (NDR-359) grown at field experimentation centre at the Department of Genetic and Plant Breeding, SHIATS, Allahabad evaluated for thirteen quantitative characters. All the genotypes differed significantly with respect to all the quantitative traits. High to moderate estimates of GCV and PCV were found for number of panicle per plant, number of tiller per plant, plant height and number of spikelet’s per panicle, indicating these traits could be use for selection in crop improvement. Plant height, number of spikelet’s per panicle, test weight and flag leaf length exhibited high values for broad sense heritability. Number of spikelet’s and plant height   showed highest genetic advance coupled with high heritability, which is also exhibited by number of panicle per plant, number of tillers per plant and plant height suggesting pre dominance of additive gene action in the expression of these traits.

REFERENCES

  1. Babu, R., Shreya, V., Dangi, K., Singh, K., Usharani, G. and Nagesh, P. (2012). Genetic variability studies for qualitative and quantitative traits in popular rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids in India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 6(1): 2250-3153.
  2. Bisne, R., Sarawgi, A.K and Verulkar, S.B. (2009). Study of heritability, genetic advance and variability for yield contributing characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journals Agriculture Research. 34(2): 175-179.
  3. Burton, G.S. and Devance, E.W. (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescue from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journals. 45: 474-481.
  4. Burton, G.W. (1952). Quantitative inheritance of grasses. Proc. 6 Int. Grassland Congress. 1: 277-283.
  5. Choudhary, R. and Trance, D.V. (2001). Specialty rices of the world- a prologue. In: Speciality rices of the world: Breeding, Production and Marketing FAO, Rome, Itely and Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India 3-14.
  6. FAO (2011). Food and Agricultural Organization.
  7. Fukrei, K., Kuma, A., Tyagi, W., Rai, M, Pattanayak, A. (2011). Genetic variability in yield and its components in upland rice grown in acid soils of North East India. J. Rice Res. 4 (1 and 2): 4-7.
  8. Hittalmani, S., Huang, N., Courtois, B, Venuprasad, R., Shashidhar, H.E., Zhuang J.Y., Zheng, K.L, Liu, G.F, Wang, G.C., Sidhu, J.S., Srivantaneeyakul, S., Singh, V.P., Bagali, P.G., Prasanna, H.C., McLaren, G., Khush, G.S. (2003). Identification of QTL for growth- and grain yield related traits in rice across nine locations of Asia. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107: 679-690.
  9. Iftekhar Uddaula, K.M.M.S., Hassan, M.J., Islam, M.A., Badshah, M.R., Islam and K. Akhter (2001). Genetic evaluation and selection criteria of hybrids rice in irrigated ecosystem of Bangladesh. Pakistan J. Biological Sci. 4 (7): 790-792.
  10. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.E. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimation of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agron. J. 47: 314-318.
  11. Karim, D., Sarkar, U., Siddique, M.N.A., Khaleque, Miah, M.A. and Hasnat, M.Z. (2007). Variability and Genetic Parameter Analysis In Aromatic Rice, Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 2(5): 15-18.
  12. Khan, S.A., Mohammad, I. and Muhammad, A. (2009). Estimation of genetic variability and correlation for grain yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.) American-Eurasian Journal Agriculture and Environment Sciences. 6(5): 585-590.
  13. Laxuman, P.M., Salimath, H.E., Shashidhar, H.D., Kumar, M., Patil, S.S., Vamadevaiah, H.M. and Janagoudar, B.S. (2010). Analysis of genetic variability in interspecific backcross inbred lines in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Karnataka Journal Agriculture Scences. 23(4): 563-565.
  14. Lush, J.L. (1949). Inter sc, correlation and regression of character proceeding of American society of Animal Production. 33: 293-301.
  15. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical method for Agricultural Workers, ICAR publication, New Delhi. pp: 259.
  16. Sao, A. (2002). Studies on combining ability and heterosis in F1 rice hybrids using cytoplasmic male sterile lines. M. Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, IGAU, Raipur.
  17. Sarkar, K.K., Bhutia, K.S., Senapati, B.K., Roy, S.K., Panda, S. and Mondal, A.B. (2005). Genetic variability and relationship between grain yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environment and Ecology. 238(special 4): 702-706.
  18. Sharma, A.K. and Sharma, R.N. (2007). Genetic variability in early maturing rice. Journal of Applied Biology. 15(2): 13-19.
  19. Sharma, D. and Ghosh, S.C. (2012). Genetic parameters of agro morpho physiological traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 3(1): 711-714.
  20. Shivani, D. and N. Sree Rama Reddy. (2000). Variability, heritability and genetic advance for morphological and physiological traits in certain rice hybrids. Oryza. 37(3): 231-233.
  21. Sivasubramanian, S. and Madhavamenon, P. (1973). Genotypic and phenotypic variability in rice. Madras Agriculture Journal. 60: 1093-1096.
  22. Sravan, T., Rangare, N.R., Suresh, B.G. and kumar, S.R. (2012), Genetic Variability and Character Association in Rainfed Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L). Journal of Rice Research Vol. 5 No.1 and 2.
  23. Yadav, P., Rangare, N.R., Anurag, P.J., Chaurasia, A.K. (2010). Quantitative analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Allahabad agro climatic zone. J. Rice Res. 3(1): 16-18.
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    Research Article

    Genetic variability, heritability for quantitative traits in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes

    D
    D.R. Meghawal
    G
    G.M. Lal
    R
    Ranjana Tiwari

    • Submitted08-10-2020|

    • Accepted28-11-2020|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Meghawal D.R., Lal G.M., Tiwari Ranjana (2021). Genetic variability, heritability for quantitative traits in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika.

    ABSTRACT

    The present investigation consists of 34 genotypes with one local check (NDR-359) grown at field experimentation centre at the Department of Genetic and Plant Breeding, SHIATS, Allahabad evaluated for thirteen quantitative characters. All the genotypes differed significantly with respect to all the quantitative traits. High to moderate estimates of GCV and PCV were found for number of panicle per plant, number of tiller per plant, plant height and number of spikelet’s per panicle, indicating these traits could be use for selection in crop improvement. Plant height, number of spikelet’s per panicle, test weight and flag leaf length exhibited high values for broad sense heritability. Number of spikelet’s and plant height   showed highest genetic advance coupled with high heritability, which is also exhibited by number of panicle per plant, number of tillers per plant and plant height suggesting pre dominance of additive gene action in the expression of these traits.

    REFERENCES

    1. Babu, R., Shreya, V., Dangi, K., Singh, K., Usharani, G. and Nagesh, P. (2012). Genetic variability studies for qualitative and quantitative traits in popular rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids in India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 6(1): 2250-3153.
    2. Bisne, R., Sarawgi, A.K and Verulkar, S.B. (2009). Study of heritability, genetic advance and variability for yield contributing characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journals Agriculture Research. 34(2): 175-179.
    3. Burton, G.S. and Devance, E.W. (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescue from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journals. 45: 474-481.
    4. Burton, G.W. (1952). Quantitative inheritance of grasses. Proc. 6 Int. Grassland Congress. 1: 277-283.
    5. Choudhary, R. and Trance, D.V. (2001). Specialty rices of the world- a prologue. In: Speciality rices of the world: Breeding, Production and Marketing FAO, Rome, Itely and Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India 3-14.
    6. FAO (2011). Food and Agricultural Organization.
    7. Fukrei, K., Kuma, A., Tyagi, W., Rai, M, Pattanayak, A. (2011). Genetic variability in yield and its components in upland rice grown in acid soils of North East India. J. Rice Res. 4 (1 and 2): 4-7.
    8. Hittalmani, S., Huang, N., Courtois, B, Venuprasad, R., Shashidhar, H.E., Zhuang J.Y., Zheng, K.L, Liu, G.F, Wang, G.C., Sidhu, J.S., Srivantaneeyakul, S., Singh, V.P., Bagali, P.G., Prasanna, H.C., McLaren, G., Khush, G.S. (2003). Identification of QTL for growth- and grain yield related traits in rice across nine locations of Asia. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107: 679-690.
    9. Iftekhar Uddaula, K.M.M.S., Hassan, M.J., Islam, M.A., Badshah, M.R., Islam and K. Akhter (2001). Genetic evaluation and selection criteria of hybrids rice in irrigated ecosystem of Bangladesh. Pakistan J. Biological Sci. 4 (7): 790-792.
    10. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.E. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimation of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agron. J. 47: 314-318.
    11. Karim, D., Sarkar, U., Siddique, M.N.A., Khaleque, Miah, M.A. and Hasnat, M.Z. (2007). Variability and Genetic Parameter Analysis In Aromatic Rice, Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 2(5): 15-18.
    12. Khan, S.A., Mohammad, I. and Muhammad, A. (2009). Estimation of genetic variability and correlation for grain yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.) American-Eurasian Journal Agriculture and Environment Sciences. 6(5): 585-590.
    13. Laxuman, P.M., Salimath, H.E., Shashidhar, H.D., Kumar, M., Patil, S.S., Vamadevaiah, H.M. and Janagoudar, B.S. (2010). Analysis of genetic variability in interspecific backcross inbred lines in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Karnataka Journal Agriculture Scences. 23(4): 563-565.
    14. Lush, J.L. (1949). Inter sc, correlation and regression of character proceeding of American society of Animal Production. 33: 293-301.
    15. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical method for Agricultural Workers, ICAR publication, New Delhi. pp: 259.
    16. Sao, A. (2002). Studies on combining ability and heterosis in F1 rice hybrids using cytoplasmic male sterile lines. M. Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, IGAU, Raipur.
    17. Sarkar, K.K., Bhutia, K.S., Senapati, B.K., Roy, S.K., Panda, S. and Mondal, A.B. (2005). Genetic variability and relationship between grain yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environment and Ecology. 238(special 4): 702-706.
    18. Sharma, A.K. and Sharma, R.N. (2007). Genetic variability in early maturing rice. Journal of Applied Biology. 15(2): 13-19.
    19. Sharma, D. and Ghosh, S.C. (2012). Genetic parameters of agro morpho physiological traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 3(1): 711-714.
    20. Shivani, D. and N. Sree Rama Reddy. (2000). Variability, heritability and genetic advance for morphological and physiological traits in certain rice hybrids. Oryza. 37(3): 231-233.
    21. Sivasubramanian, S. and Madhavamenon, P. (1973). Genotypic and phenotypic variability in rice. Madras Agriculture Journal. 60: 1093-1096.
    22. Sravan, T., Rangare, N.R., Suresh, B.G. and kumar, S.R. (2012), Genetic Variability and Character Association in Rainfed Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L). Journal of Rice Research Vol. 5 No.1 and 2.
    23. Yadav, P., Rangare, N.R., Anurag, P.J., Chaurasia, A.K. (2010). Quantitative analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Allahabad agro climatic zone. J. Rice Res. 3(1): 16-18.
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