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volume 24 issue 2 (june 2003) : 116 - 122

RISING WATER TABLE OF SALINE AND SODIe GROUND WATER IN . HARYANA: AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES - A REVIEW

A
A.C. Goel
V
Vijay Kumar
1Regional Research Station, . CCS, Haryana AgricultUral University, Karnal- 132'001, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Goel A.C., Kumar Vijay (2025). RISING WATER TABLE OF SALINE AND SODIe GROUND WATER IN . HARYANA: AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 24(2): 116 - 122. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The development and execution of canal system in central and south western parts of Haryana brought a large area under irrigation and helped in the introduction of heavy irrigation duty crops. Though the crop production has increased tremendously yet the nonexploitation of the saline ground water and application of heavy irrigation have led to the rising of the water table in central and South-Western part of Haryana. The increase in canal irrigation area from 0.99 to 1.4 million ha in this region has largely contributed to this problem and more than 5 per cent area in this zone is under critical zone (0–3m). The water table has continuously been rising at an average annual rate of 10 to 30 cm for the last twenty five years. The main emphasis in developing the surface irrigation potential and neglecting the drainage of the saline and sodic ground water of the above mentioned zone of the state has created waterlogging condition and soil salinization. Poor water management practices have also aggravated the situation. The serious problem of the rising water table can be tackled by adopting the improved water management practices, introduction of drip irrigation system, bringing more and more area under sprinkler irrigation, using of brackish ground water in conjunction with canal water. Introduction of horizontal drainage i.e. tile drainage system, vertical drainage and reuse of drainage water and farm forestry can be the possible measures to reduce the problem of rising water table.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (1998). Ground wi\ter monitoring in Haryana based on observation, Haryana State Minoi' Irrigation and
    2. Tube well Corporation, Chandigarh.
    3. 122 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
    4. Agrawal, M.C.and Khanna, S.S. (1983). Efficient soil and water management in Haryana, Haryana Agricultural
    5. University, Hisar. . •
    6. Chhabra, R. (1998). Improvement in water logged and saline soils through biological water drainage System. Symposium
    7. on Role of Research on Agriculture Development. (In Hindi) Central Soil Salinity Research Institut(!, Kamal,
    8. 7th September, 19~8. Abstract 4. .
    9. Gupta, I.C. (1979). Use of Saline water in Agriculture- A study of Arid and Semi arid zones of India. Oxford and IBH
    10. Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
    11. Kumar, Ranvir eta!. (1993). In: Important Aspect oiOn-farm Water Management Bulletin (Singh, D.P. and Shrama,
    12. H.C. ed.) CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
    13. Kumar, Satyendra et aI. (1996) Reuse of Saline Irrigation Water for Cereal Crops, Indo Dutch Operational Research
    14. Project, Department of Soil Science, CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
    15. Kumar, Vijay eta!. (1998). Agric. Wat. Mgmt., 41: 1-9.,_ '
    16. Meisheri, T.G, et a!. (1993). In: Proc. Workshop on Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation System. Central Board of Irrigation
    17. and Power, New Delhi. 8-10 Dec 1993, Jalgaon, pp-19-20.
    18. Nath, J.et a!. (1982). Trans. Indian Soc, Desert. Tech., 7: 59-61.
    19. Nath, J. et al. (1979). Trans. Indian Soc. Desert. Tech., 5: 13.6-144.
    20. Poonia, S.R. etal. (1974).lndianJ. Agric. Sci., 44: 854-859.•
    21. Rao, K.V.G.K et aI. (1986). Drainage Investigation for Salinity Control in Haryana, Central Soil Salinity Research
    22. Institute, Kamal, India.
    23. Singh RajiI'lder and Agrawal, M.C. (1993). In: Important Aspect of On-farm Water Management Bulletin (Singh, D.P..
    24. and Shrama, H.C. ed.) CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
    25. Singh, Jaspal (1.993). In: Workshop on ~prinklerand Driplrrigation System. Central Board of irrigation and Power, New Delhi. 8-10 Dec 1993, Jalgaon, pp- 16-18.
    26. Yadav, H.D. and associates (1990). Annual Report NARP sub-Project, Regional Research Station, HAU, Bawal. C(a) Agro-5-Plan (Agri).. . 
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      volume 24 issue 2 (june 2003) : 116 - 122

      RISING WATER TABLE OF SALINE AND SODIe GROUND WATER IN . HARYANA: AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES - A REVIEW

      A
      A.C. Goel
      V
      Vijay Kumar
      1Regional Research Station, . CCS, Haryana AgricultUral University, Karnal- 132'001, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Goel A.C., Kumar Vijay (2025). RISING WATER TABLE OF SALINE AND SODIe GROUND WATER IN . HARYANA: AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 24(2): 116 - 122. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      The development and execution of canal system in central and south western parts of Haryana brought a large area under irrigation and helped in the introduction of heavy irrigation duty crops. Though the crop production has increased tremendously yet the nonexploitation of the saline ground water and application of heavy irrigation have led to the rising of the water table in central and South-Western part of Haryana. The increase in canal irrigation area from 0.99 to 1.4 million ha in this region has largely contributed to this problem and more than 5 per cent area in this zone is under critical zone (0–3m). The water table has continuously been rising at an average annual rate of 10 to 30 cm for the last twenty five years. The main emphasis in developing the surface irrigation potential and neglecting the drainage of the saline and sodic ground water of the above mentioned zone of the state has created waterlogging condition and soil salinization. Poor water management practices have also aggravated the situation. The serious problem of the rising water table can be tackled by adopting the improved water management practices, introduction of drip irrigation system, bringing more and more area under sprinkler irrigation, using of brackish ground water in conjunction with canal water. Introduction of horizontal drainage i.e. tile drainage system, vertical drainage and reuse of drainage water and farm forestry can be the possible measures to reduce the problem of rising water table.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Anonymous (1998). Ground wi\ter monitoring in Haryana based on observation, Haryana State Minoi' Irrigation and
        2. Tube well Corporation, Chandigarh.
        3. 122 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
        4. Agrawal, M.C.and Khanna, S.S. (1983). Efficient soil and water management in Haryana, Haryana Agricultural
        5. University, Hisar. . •
        6. Chhabra, R. (1998). Improvement in water logged and saline soils through biological water drainage System. Symposium
        7. on Role of Research on Agriculture Development. (In Hindi) Central Soil Salinity Research Institut(!, Kamal,
        8. 7th September, 19~8. Abstract 4. .
        9. Gupta, I.C. (1979). Use of Saline water in Agriculture- A study of Arid and Semi arid zones of India. Oxford and IBH
        10. Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
        11. Kumar, Ranvir eta!. (1993). In: Important Aspect oiOn-farm Water Management Bulletin (Singh, D.P. and Shrama,
        12. H.C. ed.) CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
        13. Kumar, Satyendra et aI. (1996) Reuse of Saline Irrigation Water for Cereal Crops, Indo Dutch Operational Research
        14. Project, Department of Soil Science, CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
        15. Kumar, Vijay eta!. (1998). Agric. Wat. Mgmt., 41: 1-9.,_ '
        16. Meisheri, T.G, et a!. (1993). In: Proc. Workshop on Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation System. Central Board of Irrigation
        17. and Power, New Delhi. 8-10 Dec 1993, Jalgaon, pp-19-20.
        18. Nath, J.et a!. (1982). Trans. Indian Soc, Desert. Tech., 7: 59-61.
        19. Nath, J. et al. (1979). Trans. Indian Soc. Desert. Tech., 5: 13.6-144.
        20. Poonia, S.R. etal. (1974).lndianJ. Agric. Sci., 44: 854-859.•
        21. Rao, K.V.G.K et aI. (1986). Drainage Investigation for Salinity Control in Haryana, Central Soil Salinity Research
        22. Institute, Kamal, India.
        23. Singh RajiI'lder and Agrawal, M.C. (1993). In: Important Aspect of On-farm Water Management Bulletin (Singh, D.P..
        24. and Shrama, H.C. ed.) CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
        25. Singh, Jaspal (1.993). In: Workshop on ~prinklerand Driplrrigation System. Central Board of irrigation and Power, New Delhi. 8-10 Dec 1993, Jalgaon, pp- 16-18.
        26. Yadav, H.D. and associates (1990). Annual Report NARP sub-Project, Regional Research Station, HAU, Bawal. C(a) Agro-5-Plan (Agri).. . 
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